{"id":19729,"date":"2022-08-26T11:24:58","date_gmt":"2022-08-26T17:24:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/resources2.soundstrue.com\/?post_type=transcript&#038;p=19729"},"modified":"2022-08-26T11:24:58","modified_gmt":"2022-08-26T17:24:58","slug":"stretch-your-heart-and-say-what-you-mean","status":"publish","type":"transcript","link":"https:\/\/resources2.soundstrue.com\/transcript\/stretch-your-heart-and-say-what-you-mean\/","title":{"rendered":"Stretch Your Heart and Say What You Mean"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"pdfprnt-buttons pdfprnt-buttons-transcript pdfprnt-top-right\"><a href=\"https:\/\/resources2.soundstrue.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/transcript\/19729?print=print\" class=\"pdfprnt-button pdfprnt-button-print\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/resources2.soundstrue.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/pdf-print\/images\/print.png\" alt=\"image_print\" title=\"Print Content\" \/><span class=\"pdfprnt-button-title pdfprnt-button-print-title\">Print Transcript<\/span><\/a><\/div><p><b>Tami Simon:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Welcome to <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Insights at the Edge<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> produced by Sounds True. My name\u2019s Tami Simon. I\u2019m the founder of Sounds True. And I\u2019d love to take a moment to introduce you to the Sounds True Foundation. The goal of the Sounds True Foundation is to provide access and eliminate financial barriers to transformational education and resources such as teachings and trainings on mindfulness, emotional awareness, and self-compassion. If you\u2019d like to learn more and join with us in our efforts, please visit SoundsTrueFoundation.org.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In this episode of <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Insights at the Edge<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, my guest is Oren Jay Sofer. Oren teaches mindfulness meditation and Nonviolent Communication in both secular and Buddhist contexts. And he\u2019s the first author to integrate mindfulness and somatics with the tools and principles of Nonviolent Communication. He\u2019s the author of the book <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Say What You Mean<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. And with Sounds True, he\u2019s created a new audio learning series. It\u2019s called <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Speak Your Truth with Love and Listen Deeply: A Training in Mindfulness-Based Nonviolent Communication<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">At a time when we find our society so divided, where useful and productive discourse with people who hold different opinions, it often seems so hard to come by. Enter Oren Jay Sofer offering to teach us the skills of mindful communication, skills that ask us to stretch our heart, to identify our own needs at a very deep level, and also to see and respect the needs of others. His teaching is, I believe, a huge part of the medicine we need right now. Here\u2019s my conversation with Oren Jay Sofer.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Oren, to begin, and as a way for you to introduce yourself to our listeners, can you share a little bit about your background? And I noticed that you spent two and a half years as a forest renunciate, and that really got my attention. And how, from that deep place of practice, you came to be a teacher of mindful communication.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>Oren Jay Sofer:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Sure. Thanks, Tami. Happy to be here with you. So I started studying and practicing Buddhist meditation when I was about 19 in college, both due to ordinary First World suffering and a good dose of curiosity, and came across Marshall Rosenberg\u2019s work with Nonviolent Communication about five years later when I was living and working at the Insight Meditation Society as a cook. And having arguments with my colleagues about how to cut the carrots and how long to steam the broccoli, and finding that all of the beauty and peace and compassion of my meditation practice would go out the window whenever I didn\u2019t see eye to eye with someone. So that raised a little flag inside.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">And then fast-forward about 10 years, and I chose to step out of my \u201clay life\u201d and spend some time with one of my monastic teachers, Venerable Ajahn Sucitto, training as a monastic and a forest renunciate, which was a very powerful and deep period for me in my life, both to understand and appreciate the lineage of Buddhist practice that I\u2019ve been a beneficiary of and also to rediscover in a deeper way my place in the world.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It was a very difficult decision in some ways to disrobe to leave that training, but ultimately one that felt right. As much as I valued the training, as much as I learned from it, I realized that my heart and my character longed to be more connected and engaged in our world. And so it was out of that place that I chose to come back to my lay life and continue, continue teaching\u2014I had been teaching some before\u2014and then later ended up writing my book and sharing my understanding of how these different paths come together, how the internal training of contemplative practice is really an essential ingredient for our conversations and relationships in life\u2014and vice versa, how the more we pay attention to our communications and the healthier our relationships are, the more it actually deepens our spiritual practice.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>TS:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> In your book <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Say What You Mean: A Mindful Approach to Nonviolent Communication<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, you lay out three foundations for mindful communication. Number one, lead with presence. Number two, come with curiosity and care. And number three, focus on what matters. And I really want to focus on focusing on what matters!<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">And we\u2019re going to do that, but you also describe in the book how these first two foundations really set the stage for mindful communication. So let\u2019s begin there and set the stage, and maybe you can briefly take us through each of these foundational steps. Let\u2019s start with leading with presence.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>OJS:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Sure, absolutely. Thanks, Tami. I think we all know how it feels to be in conversation with someone and notice that their attention is split, right? Whether it\u2019s on Zoom or on the phone and you see their eyes diverting, or you get the sense that they\u2019re multitasking, or just even in real life in conversation and someone\u2019s attention is somewhere else.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">And if we contrast that with how it feels when someone\u2019s really there, we really have the sense that they\u2019re giving us their full attention, it\u2019s very powerful and I think it sends a very deep message when we give someone our full attention. It says that you and what\u2019s happening right now in this conversation is important enough to me that I\u2019m willing to give you one of my most precious resources that I can never get back: my time, my energy and attention.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">So leading with presence means that before anything else in a conversation, before what happened, before how I feel, before what I want to say or have happen, can I just show up? Can I just be here fully human with another human being? And it sounds great, but it goes against so much in our world, in our society today in terms of the pace of our life, the level of distractedness, the fragmentation of our attention, the pressure of the economy and technology, which are all taking us away from presence.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">So there are a whole host of benefits that come with this. I mentioned one of the most fundamental ones of just opening the door to connection, but it gives us a ton of information when we\u2019re actually here about the other person and what\u2019s going on for them, about our own internal life. It helps us make wiser choices, because when we\u2019re aware, we\u2019re not on automatic. We can actually navigate in a conversation.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">And if we get reactive or defensive, we notice that, and we can start to adjust so that we\u2019re not ending up saying something that later is going to take a lot of time and energy to clean up. So that\u2019s a little bit about leading with presence, and there\u2019s a whole really versatile and creative array of tools we can use to learn how to do this. Everything from keeping a little bit of attention in our body, as we do in mindfulness practice, feeling your hands or your feet, to slowing down the pace of our speech just a little bit or pausing, to more advanced practices that have to do with balancing our awareness between our sense of self and the other person or the world around us.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">So that\u2019s a little about leading with presence, and I\u2019ll just pause there and see how that lands for you or if you want to follow up.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>TS:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Of course because you\u2019re a mindful communicator, you\u2019re going to pause and see how that\u2019s landing for me. That\u2019s skillful. And what I notice in listening to you, even just in these first few minutes of our conversation as you\u2019re talking about leading with presence, I notice coming into my heart more, coming into being fully here more. So I just want to start by acknowledging that and being grateful to you.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">And I also notice all the times I\u2019m reflecting in my mind\u2019s eye that I get bored during meetings or conversations. And I reach out for my iPhone, because I\u2019m looking for greater stimulation, and I can think of my wife saying to me like, \u201cI can\u2019t believe you just picked up your iPhone while we were talking.\u201d And I\u2019m thinking like, \u201cYes, but we live together, and you\u2019re going to go\u2014.\u201d And she\u2019s like, \u201cNo, you have to make an announcement. \u2018Excuse me.\u2019\u201d\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">And so I\u2019m wondering just in terms of, because you mentioned technology and I just think it\u2019s <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">a thing<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, especially in our home or when we\u2019re out with people, what\u2019s your suggestion for relating to our iPhones or whatever our digital device might be?<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>OJS:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Yes. It\u2019s a thing. That\u2019s a good way of putting it. Wow. I mean, that\u2019s a big question to me, because it\u2019s so addictive and there are so many habits around it. I\u2019ll just respond to the specific part of what you said, because I think it\u2019s such a broad question and there\u2019s so much we could explore about just how to relate to our devices. But I tend to agree with your wife, not to\u2014<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>TS:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Of course. Yes, it\u2019s fine.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>OJS:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> [LAUGHTER] Not to put us in conflict.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>TS:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> I agree with her too. I agree with her too and so, but it\u2019s all right.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>OJS:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Yes, we\u2019re in conversation with someone, and I certainly find myself doing it too. My wife says to me sometimes\u2014it\u2019s definitely happened where it\u2019s like, \u201cHey,\u201d both of us like, \u201cWhy are you looking at your phone? We were just talking, and you just picked up your phone.\u201d And I think that a lot of the time, it\u2019s not actually a conscious choice. It\u2019s really coming from habit, where we feel a little anxious or impatient, or you mentioned feeling bored, and that we just reach for that comfort, for that distraction, for that release of something to stimulate us in a half-conscious way. Before we even know it, we\u2019re no longer listening to the person in front of us, and it might take them to point it out and be like, \u201cWait, what just happened?\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">So yes, when we can, when we\u2019re conscious, I think one of the things\u2014I\u2019ll finish that sentence first. When we\u2019re conscious, we can do what you just said, to say like, \u201cHey, I need to check something. Do you mind?\u201d But I think one of the things that\u2019s lovely about the Nonviolent Communication practice that\u2019s at the heart of the communication training aspect of what I teach is it helps us to be more aware of what\u2019s happening inside and to make clearer and more empowered choices.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">So for example, if you and I are having a conversation and I notice that I\u2019m starting to feel bored or have a sense that, \u201cOh God, this is a waste of time,\u201d rather than doing something unconscious and habitual or awkwardly trying to change the subject, I can be aware\u2014not only of how I feel but of what\u2019s important to me, what we call in Nonviolent Communication \u201cwhat my needs are.\u201d And we can unpack that a little bit later. But you know what? What actually matters to me now? And it\u2019s like, \u201cWell, I value my time and I want to feel engaged. I want to feel alive.\u201d And then I can make a different choice about how do I actually want to respond and relate in a way that\u2019s going to help me move in that direction, whether it means asking a question that can bring the conversation back to life, checking in with you about, \u201cHey, it feels like our conversation just got a little bit, I don\u2019t know, stale or routine. Is that just me? Or how are you feeling?\u201d We can actually do something different other than reaching for the phone.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>TS:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Now, one more question here about leading with presence. I thought it was quite brilliant how you teach people that if you notice yourself becoming dysregulated or not really able to have the conversation, not being there, you can say something like, \u201cI\u2019d really like to continue our conversation, but I\u2019m not in the best frame of mind to do that right now. Can we take a break and come back to this?\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">And once again, just confessing here and sharing with my partner. She said, \u201cWhy don\u2019t you write that down and use that as\u2014.\u201d So I think that\u2019s just so important, this idea that you could pause a conversation. So maybe you could say a bit about that and when it\u2019s good to use that.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>OJS:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Yes, absolutely. Well, I\u2019ll just riff off what you\u2019re saying first, Tami, just for a sec, which is, I think\u2014I love having short one-liners that we memorize. Communication\u2019s hard, and relationships are complicated. So the more we can know ahead of time, \u201cHey, if I get stuck, if I\u2019m in this situation, here\u2019s something I can say.\u201d And I don\u2019t have to reach for the right words and struggle to deal with my anxiety or feeling frozen inside, because I\u2019ve practiced and memorized something clear and simple that actually reflects my values.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">So I love that, just about the example you\u2019re giving. And pausing is one of those instances where for any reason, whether it\u2019s that we feel tired or don\u2019t have the energy, we\u2019re in a rush, or we\u2019re getting reactive, or any number of reasons where we\u2019ve assessed inside, \u201cThis is not going to be helpful. Essentially, the conditions are not present for us to have the kind of conversation I want.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">And one of the things that\u2019s so powerful about the way I encourage people to do this is it\u2019s taking responsibility for our part in it instead of putting it on the other person, which means that there\u2019s less to argue with. If I say to the other person, \u201cI\u2019m not sure if anything else I say now is going to be helpful. And in fact it might actually make things worse. I\u2019m committed to figuring this out. Would you mind if we just put this down for now and come back to it tomorrow?\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">There\u2019s very little to argue with there because I am taking responsibility for my own lack of capacity or interest or resilience in the moment rather than putting it on the other person.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>TS:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> I think the challenge here is that often when, I\u2019ll just once again just speak for myself as the every-person straw person in this, when I\u2019m not in the place to have the conversation, the horse has already left the barn. I mean, if I had the kind of presence of mind to say, \u201cI\u2019m not in a good\u2014,\u201d I wouldn\u2019t need to say it often.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Now, I know that you have training in Somatic Experiencing in Peter Levine\u2019s work and training people how to work with trauma and trauma activation. So when we notice, \u201cOh my, I don\u2019t even have the presence of mind to ask to have this conversation later because I\u2019m too upset at this point.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>OJS:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Yes.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>TS:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u201cI\u2019m off the rails really.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>OJS:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Yes.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>TS:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Help me, Oren.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>OJS:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Help me, help me. Well, life\u2019s hard, isn\u2019t it? I think one of the things about this training is having compassion for ourselves and recognizing we\u2019re all doing the best we can. And I certainly can offer a few tips and tools, but ultimately it\u2019s going to be imperfect and that\u2019s the nature of being human. And instead of holding ourselves to some unrealistic standard and beating ourself up because I didn\u2019t do what Oren said to do in the book or something, just, \u201cOK, I\u2019m trying.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">And for me, these skills and, really, our contemplative practice as a whole, it\u2019s not about getting it right or living up to some ideal. It\u2019s really about being human together. And when we don\u2019t live up to our expectations or values, as so often happens, it\u2019s being able to take responsibility for that and repair and find each other again.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">So if we miss the moment and we say something hurtful, as I know I\u2019ve certainly done many times in my life and suspect I will do again in spite of all my training, what I\u2019ve gotten better and better at and what I would wish for all of us is, number one, not beating myself up over it. Just acknowledging, \u201cYes, I was in pain. That was hard. I was doing the best I can.\u201d And learning, learning from the situation.\u201d Right? And then being able to take responsibility and come to the other person to be accountable and to repair, to actually find each other again. And one of the things that I so value that I\u2019ve learned through my own training in Nonviolent Communication is that having solid and secure relationships is not about never making a mistake or breaking trust. It\u2019s about being able to rebuild trust when we have erred.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">And that\u2019s when we actually deepen the strength of our bonds, because we recognize, \u201cOh wow, we can actually disconnect from each other and find each other again.\u201d That\u2019s actual, that\u2019s real connection. And anyone who\u2019s married or in a long-term relationship knows that\u2019s what it\u2019s about. It\u2019s about how do we find each other again and again.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>TS:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> You teach this practice that we can have a do-over. We can ask, \u201cAre you willing?\u201d And, \u201cI\u2019d love to have a do-over.\u201d And I thought, it takes a lot of humility to do that and a lot of generosity just to even really be like, \u201cI want\u2014.\u201d You really have to be in your heart to say, \u201cI\u2019d like to have a do-over. Is that OK with you?\u201d I think it\u2019s a beautiful idea.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>OJS:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Yes. Yes. So, thank you. Just to go back to what you said, though, about if I had the presence of mind to pause, I wouldn\u2019t need to pause.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>TS:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Right.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>OJS:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Right? So I think this is really where the training of leading with presence hits the road, where the rubber hits the road with it, because it\u2019s that training that, one, helps us to notice when we are getting activated, when we are starting to lose the sense of being grounded, oriented, and balanced. We get those signs earlier. And then number two, we learn how to regulate better, how to not let it get to the point where we\u2019re so far over threshold that we no longer have choice in how we\u2019re relating, where we can actually start to work with the activation we\u2019re feeling by taking a deep breath, by feeling the weight of our body, by looking around the room, using these very basic orienting techniques that Peter Levine teaches and these deactivation techniques so that we can begin to steer the conversation in another direction.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">And that takes training, which is why I really relate to communication, as it\u2019s a learnable skill. It\u2019s something that we can actually train ourselves in, which means that it takes time, it takes effort, and that we need to have a method. We can\u2019t just think about it and get better at communication. We actually need to do exercises to learn and relearn these habits. That\u2019s the aim of a lot of what I teach is to give people those methods.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>TS:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> All right. Let\u2019s move on to the second foundation.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>OJS:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Number two.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>TS:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Because as I said, I really want to get to number three. All right, \u201ccome with curiosity and care.\u201d Speak a little about that.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>OJS:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Sure, sure. Yes, because I\u2019m a language nerd, I use a different preposition. I say, \u201cCome from curiosity and care.\u201d Both are beautiful, because \u201ccoming with\u201d is that sense of offering and \u201ccoming from\u201d is that, for me, it\u2019s like, where is this arising from inside me? So this is about our intention, and what I mean by that is the motivation or quality behind our words and actions rather than the outcome of the conversation we\u2019re hoping for, which can be relevant, but when we\u2019re fixated on a particular outcome, it tends to put us in an adversarial relationship with the other person. And then we miss all kinds of cues and opportunities to actually be creative and work together.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">So intention is powerful in conversation. I often say it\u2019s one of the most powerful and transformative factors in a conversation, for two reasons. Number one, it\u2019s what\u2019s steering the conversation. It\u2019s the unseen force that is driving us in a certain direction. Number two, it plays a huge role in our nonverbal communication. It is animating and shaping our facial expressions, our tone of voice, our body language, subtle micro expressions that we don\u2019t even control and are often not conscious of but which we pick up on nonetheless and interpret from the other person.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">So our habitual conditioning, particularly if there is a difference of opinion or conflict, is to default to less helpful intentions such as blaming one another, trying to be right, trying to get our way, trying to control or manipulate the situation. And all of those strategies can produce results\u2014otherwise, none of us would use them, ever\u2014but they come at a cost. They can damage the relationship. They limit the creativity of what happens. They reduce intrinsic motivation.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">So instead we can, when we\u2019re mindful, when we\u2019re actually aware, we can check where we\u2019re coming from, be really honest about our motivations if they are mixed, and incline more toward the ones that are going to be helpful, that are actually going to open the floor for more collaboration, mutual understanding, and exploration.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">And the default\u2014there are many helpful intentions we can have in a conversation, but the one that I encourage people to learn as a baseline, just to come back to\u2014is this core combination of curiosity on the one hand, the humility to really seek, to understand in a genuine way, what matters to both of us, and care, being connected to our heart, to our values for kindness and our shared vulnerability as human beings. And these are, really, the two core intentions that drive mindfulness practice: of genuine interest, curiosity, and lovingkindness, a quality of gentleness and tenderness in the heart. And we translate those into our relationships.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">And again, with this too, people can feel it. When we\u2019re coming from the genuine intention to understand, it can be disarming, because when somebody else really feels and trusts that we are not just interested in steamrolling them to get what we want but would like to work together to find something that is as workable as possible for both of us, they can stop putting so much energy into defending themselves and resisting us and actually work together.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>TS:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Well, first of all, I just want to say the fact that you\u2019re a language nerd is something I really respect. And I do believe subtle is significant. And by saying \u201ccome <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">from<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> curiosity and care\u201d in addition to \u201cwith,\u201d it\u2019s powerful. And what that brought up for me is a question, which is, if we find ourselves in a state of anger and blame, let\u2019s say, how do I transform so that I come from curiosity and care to the conversation, when the truth is, I\u2019m feeling angry and I\u2019m blaming this person for this terrible thing, that they did, incidentally.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>OJS:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Yes. Well, I think the first step is being honest with ourselves. A lot of the time, either we\u2019re not aware, or if we are aware we\u2019re not willing to take responsibility for the fact that, \u201cYes, I\u2019m pissed, and, yes, I am blaming you,\u201d particularly if we have a spiritual practice, because we have all these ideas about how I should be and what my values are. And so it was like, \u201cI\u2019m not blaming you. No.\u201d But inside we really do think, \u201cYou should have and you shouldn\u2019t have.\u201d And so I think being honest with ourself is the first step.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">And then interestingly enough, the shift is to get curious about what\u2019s going on for ourself. That\u2019s where it starts. And Marshall Rosenberg, one of the very insightful and quotable things he was fond of saying\u2014and I know you knew Marshall, so you probably heard him say this directly\u2014is that all blame and judgments are tragic expressions of our own unmet needs.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">So when I\u2019m blaming you, that\u2019s really valuable information. There\u2019s nothing wrong with it. It\u2019s just not so helpful of an approach if we want to work together, figure this out. But it\u2019s information, and it\u2019s information about something that matters to me. So the place to get curious and to come from care is with myself, to recognize like, \u201cOh wow, I\u2019m really upset and in pain here. Ouch. Can I just for a moment bring some care to my own heart and recognize I\u2019m suffering in this situation?\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">And then get curious, \u201cOK, I am blaming this person with all of my being. There must be something really important to me. What matters? What do I care about so deeply that I am this upset?\u201d And then I can start to identify number three, focus on what matters. What\u2019s important to me here? Is this about respect? Is this about dignity? Is this about keeping agreements? Is this about balance, fairness, injustice? What is the value that is so core to me that I feel so tied up in knots and am so filled with blame?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">When I can identify that, I start to take some of my power back, because my energy is no longer getting thrust out at you and trying to control you but is actually seated deeply in myself, centered in my own values. And now I can move from that place of deep clarity and centeredness into our relationship, into our world, and speak my truth with clarity and care without the blame, which tends to be much more powerful.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>TS:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Very helpful. We worked for many years with an organizational consultant at Sounds True. And I was fortunate that I could call him whenever I felt upset about something. And he would talk me through it and help me see a good path through. And I noticed a pattern. I would call and he would let me complain for however long I needed to get it all out. And then he\u2019d say, \u201cTami, what do you need?\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">And I was like, \u201cOK, I\u2019m not going to keep calling you when you just\u2014\u201d I\u2019m just going to write this down and do that, and I\u2019ll get to the same place like, \u201cWhat do you need?\u201d So help me understand when it comes to this third part of mindful communication, what really matters, how this question, answering this question seems to be at the heart of it. Help me understand that.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>OJS:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Sure. Yes. There are a few different facets to it. And as you probably recall from my book, just that instruction to focus on what matters has many different layers of meaning within it. So on the surface level, what I\u2019m referring to there and why it\u2019s so powerful and the key to this is, most of us have been conditioned by our society, our education system, perhaps our culture, our religious background. When something doesn\u2019t work for us, when we don\u2019t enjoy something, when we disagree with it, we tend to experience that by projecting it outward onto others through the lens of blame.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">So if I don\u2019t like what someone is doing, they are fill in the blank. You\u2019re an imbecile, you\u2019re controlling, you are this. Now what that does is it puts me in a position, one, where anything I want to say to this other person, we\u2019re immediately in a conflict because I\u2019m judging and blaming them. And most people don\u2019t enjoy that and will defend themselves. Number two, if you are the problem, the only way I have to address this is to change you or control you. And how\u2019s that work? Hopefully, we all reach a point in our lives where we begin to recognize that that\u2019s futile, that we can\u2019t control others. We might be able to influence them some, but trying to control other people as a way of finding peace of mind or well-being in life is a waste of our energy and time.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">So if I can start to identify, if I can start to translate those perceptions of you are so, and why are you, and you should, and you shouldn\u2019t into, \u201cOh, I really value. I really want. I really long for. This is what\u2019s important to me.\u201d Now I have taken all of my power back. I\u2019m clear about what matters to me. And I can be creative about how to go about acknowledging, attending to, and perhaps even fulfilling those underlying values.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">So this one shift from the projected lens of blame onto others to identifying our own needs, or often it also goes inward. If I have some pattern or habit that I don\u2019t enjoy about myself, what do I do? I blame myself. \u201cWhy are you so lazy? Why are you so self-centered? Why are you so this?\u201d Where does that leave me? There\u2019s nothing I can do about that. I\u2019m in conflict with myself now rather than being able to identify, \u201cOK, well what matters to me here?\u201d Whatever that behavior is.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">So the fundamental principle\u2014which Marshall Rosenberg, the founder of Nonviolent Communication, didn\u2019t invent; he learned it from his teachers, from people like Carl Rogers and Abraham Maslow\u2014this underlying perspective that comes out of humanistic psychology, as you\u2019re well aware of, is that part of what makes us human is that we are motivated in life to fulfill or satisfy certain fundamental underlying needs.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I\u2019ll say more about what\u2019s meant by that word \u201cneed\u201d in a moment, but what this does is, one, it empowers us in our own life to identify what\u2019s actually driving us. What\u2019s really important to me? If I don\u2019t know that, I am bound to habitually and perhaps even compulsively repeat the same behaviors, not actually knowing why I\u2019m even doing it.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">On a relational level, it allows me to see something more fundamental to another person\u2019s humanity than their actions or views. This is at the heart of compassion and nonviolence. This is what enables us to actually fulfill the vision that Dr. King had, based on the teachings of Jesus, of how do you love your enemies? How do you love your neighbor when they\u2019re doing things that are actively harming your family or community?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">We have to learn to see one another in a different way. So focusing on what matters means, one, I am able to identify what I need, what I value, what\u2019s important to me and my community. And two, to see beyond the surface of another human being to something deeper in their heart, what actually matters to them that I can get behind, that I can support, because it\u2019s so deep that it\u2019s shared. It reveals the common ground.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">So what\u2019s meant by a \u201cneed\u201d is not the usual cultural associations we might have with that word. I\u2019m being needy, self-centered, demanding\u2014or the opposite, in our individualistic culture, if I have needs, I\u2019m somehow weak and dependent. What we mean by that are these fundamental, underlying motivating factors, these qualities in our heart that we care about.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">So I like to talk about three different layers of needs that we all have as human beings, and the first\u2014and please feel free to jump in here and interrupt me at any point, if I\u2019m going on too long here. The first is what we all recognize as our basic human needs, physiological needs for food, air, water, shelter, clothing, medicine, et cetera. And no one would argue that we as human beings need those to survive.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">But the reality is that we are more than our bodies. And part of what makes us human is that we don\u2019t just stop there. We have what we might call \u201crelational\u201d needs. We have a whole limbic part of our brain that is about relationship and connection. So we need love. We need understanding. We need connection, community, belonging, touch, play, all of these things that we experience in relationship.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">And we know that babies and infants will actually not\u2014their neurology will not develop properly without empathy and love and touch. And the same holds true for us as adults that there\u2019s only so long we can go as an adult without love and acknowledgment and understanding before there\u2019s some real damage, before we start to lose it and do something hurtful and crazy as we so sadly see all around us in the world.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">So we have relational needs, and then we also have what we might call \u201cspiritual\u201d needs or \u201chigher\u201d needs, which, again, is this understanding that there is a part of human consciousness, the human psyche, that is beyond the material plane. We have needs that we cannot fulfill or satisfy just through the physical world. We have needs for meaning, for purpose, for peace, for a sense of transcendence or communion.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">And so the more we are aware of and in touch with these qualities and aspects of our life as human beings, the more vitality we experience, the more choice and agency we have, and the more creative we can be about how to transform our world and work together to craft a different future for our children.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>TS:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> So let\u2019s say, Oren, someone\u2019s listening and they\u2019re like, \u201cI can pretty much articulate what my basic human needs are. I know what those are. And I\u2019m even somewhat in touch with what my relational needs are, but I\u2019m not sure I understand or know and can easily articulate what these spiritual or higher needs are in myself and also how I can see them in someone else.\u201d How I can say, \u201cOh, I get it. I get where this person\u2019s coming from. I get what their need is.\u201d How can you help us? I mean, you talk about how this is a training, it\u2019s learnable. How do I really learn about how to identify my own needs at all three levels and see what someone else is needing?<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>OJS:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Sure. Yes. Thanks. Great question. So yes, it is a training and it\u2019s a graduated training. So it starts by just developing our vocabulary. There\u2019s all kinds of fascinating research about how you can\u2019t experience something if you don\u2019t have a word for it, kind of like how language mediates our experience of reality and all that.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">So if we don\u2019t have a concept or a word to describe our needs, it\u2019s very difficult to be aware of them. So that\u2019s why in Nonviolent Communication, we provide these, really, I think, powerful and radical lists called a \u201cneeds list\u201d where you can actually look at this list of words and reflect on it and be like, \u201cOh, wow. Yes, I need encouragement. I could use some reassurance. Wow, I really value belonging and community and peace.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">So just familiarizing ourself with the concepts is a starting point. That\u2019s the foundation. And then beginning to actually practice during the day, asking ourself, as often as we like or can remember, like, \u201cWhat matters to me here? What do I need?\u201d And this could be when we\u2019re actually doing something. So we\u2019re here working, working, and get up. Next thing you know, you\u2019re standing in front of the refrigerator or the snack cupboard and reaching for something. You just pause, \u201cWait, oh, what do I need? Am I hungry? Or do I need some pleasure? Do I need some relaxation? Do I need a break? What deeper need am I trying to fulfill?\u201d\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">So we can just ask ourself that question throughout the day as a way of learning how to shift the focus of our attention, from what we call in Nonviolent Communication \u201cour strategies,\u201d which are the specific behaviors and actions we undertake as human beings, to the underlying need. \u201cWhat\u2019s driving this? What am I really reaching for in my heart here?\u201d The more we do that, the more familiar we get with some of these factors.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Now, the tricky part is that, by the time we\u2019re probably eight or nine years old and then from there on, we\u2019ve all internalized a whole bunch of messages about whether or not we\u2019re even allowed to have needs and which needs are OK for us to have based on the gender we\u2019ve been socialized into, our class, our education background, our culture or religious background.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">So for me, being identified as a man, it was OK for me to feel angry and to have certain needs, but it wasn\u2019t OK for me to feel scared or vulnerable or to want reassurance or connection. Those were things that our culture and society shamed me for as a young boy. As we learn to identify our needs, we encounter barriers that are about how we\u2019ve been socialized, which often come with very painful emotions and past experiences that take time and energy and effort to heal, to recognize the pain and the loss and the sadness of being told that you don\u2019t matter. \u201cYou\u2019re not entitled to this. You\u2019re being selfish. What about other people?\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">And to actually start to reexamine and reclaim what it means to be fully human and that to have needs doesn\u2019t mean that other people\u2019s needs don\u2019t matter or become invisible. In fact, the more we are able to identify and acknowledge our own needs, the more aware and sensitive we become of others\u2019 needs. It\u2019s when we don\u2019t allow ourselves to have our own needs that we tend to shame and blame and guilt others for asking for things.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Because if I don\u2019t allow myself, say for example, to ask for support, to get help when I need it, and then you come to me and ask for help, there\u2019s a part of my heart that\u2019s going to be like, \u201cWell, why do you get to have it? I don\u2019t get to have that. Suck it up.\u201d Or we start to believe the opposite, that my sense of self-worth is determined by how much I can help others.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">So we internalize all these messages, and all of this comes to the surface as we start to explore what our needs actually are and can be very challenging. So that\u2019s also a very important part of the journey.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">And then finally, where some of the real transformation happens is about the energy of contraction, or what we would say in Buddhism, we would call grasping or attachment around our needs. We start to learn the difference between feeling completely defined by or oppressed by a certain need that \u201cI have to have this. And if I don\u2019t have it, it\u2019s not going to be OK.\u201d Or the reverse, \u201cI\u2019ve never had this, and I never will.\u201d For some of that contraction in the heart to start to loosen and to begin to have a different relationship with our needs, one that\u2019s based on awareness and compassion, where we can start to recognize, \u201cThis is part of what it is to be human. I value this. I long for it. It feels vulnerable, and it\u2019s OK. It\u2019s OK if it\u2019s not totally fulfilled the way I want it to be, because I have a relationship with it, because I am honoring its presence and existence in my heart as a beautiful aspect of being human and being alive.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">When we can start to develop that kind of mature and wise relationship with our needs, we have a lot more space and flexibility in our life, in our relationships. Because I can come to somebody else and say, \u201cHey, I really value this connection, spending time together, and it would be so lovely for me to share that with you.\u201d And the pressure, the anxiety, the demanding nature of \u201cI have to have this from you, or else\u201d can start to quiet because we have our own inner foundation of understanding and well-being around those needs, recognizing that if this person can\u2019t fulfill or satisfy this for me, number one, there are a lot of other people in the world and I have other strategies and ways of fulfilling it. And number two, ultimately if life can\u2019t provide this for me, it\u2019s not going to break me. It doesn\u2019t mean there\u2019s something wrong with me, that I can still have a relationship with it and appreciate it and live from a place that honors those needs and qualities, regardless of whether or not life offers the circumstances to fulfill them in the way I would like.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>TS:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Beautifully said. And in a way you answered the question that was coming up for me, but I\u2019ll state it just to make sure, which is, if I\u2019m in a mindful communication with someone and we both identify really what our genuine needs are and they\u2019re in opposition, we\u2019re still going to be OK. Is that true?<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>OJS:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Right. Yes. Well, it depends on a lot of conditions, of course, but, yes. So there\u2019s some interesting things that can happen there. And I like to use this classic dynamic that happens in most romantic or intimate relationships that many of us can relate to of one person wanting more space and the other person wanting more connection. This classic pursuer and pursued dynamic.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">There are a few things that can happen when we\u2019re able to really talk about what it is that\u2019s driving us and what matters to us. And we discover, as you so clearly put, like, \u201cWow, our needs seem to be in opposition with each other.\u201d So what we find with this practice is the deeper we go, the less needs are actually in conflict.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What we usually say is that most conflicts happen at the level of our strategies, our ideas about how to meet our needs, and the deeper we go, the less conflict there is at the level of needs. So one thing that can happen is we start to get more curious and go even deeper and say, \u201cWell, tell me more about what it means to you to have space, about why that\u2019s so important for you,\u201d because even a need like space ultimately can be a strategy to meet some deeper need, like is it about feeling connected to yourself? Is it about having choice and agency? Is it about loving yourself? What is it about for you?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">So I can inquire in that way and really try to understand what it is at the heart for you, and vice versa. I can dig deeper in myself and say, \u201cWell, what is it about having that connection that\u2019s so important to me? Why do I value that and long for it so much? What does it do for me? Does it give me a sense of belonging? Is it reassurance and I feel safe inside? Is it love? I know that I\u2019m loved?\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">So what happens there is the deeper we go, something miraculous can occur. And Marshall used to talk about this in a very spiritual way\u2014he would call it divine energy, was how he experienced it. In Buddhism, we talk about compassion\u2014is that when we get to this very core fundamental level of one another\u2019s heart and really understand what\u2019s going on, compassion tends to arise and move toward the place of pain.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">So there can be a shift that occurs where when I really understand what it\u2019s about for you, the whole constellation of needs in <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">my<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> world begins to shift, where say, my need for connection is now no longer in the foreground and the most important, because I also have a need for, say, compassion or for contributing. And I say, \u201cWow, I\u2019m really getting what that is for you and why it\u2019s important for you. And now that I understand, I want you to have that.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Doesn\u2019t mean I don\u2019t also want connection, but I want both. So there can be this shift in that way where there\u2019s more flexibility and willingness to work together. And sometimes that can happen in both directions, or we can start to be creative. And now that we understand, it\u2019s like, \u201cWell, how do we work together to have your needs <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">and<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> my needs met? How do we find some sort of balance where we\u2019re both choosing to support each other in this?\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>TS:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Now, let\u2019s move out of the sphere of intimate partnership and talk about family relationships for a moment and how seeing needs could be a doorway to compassion.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>OJS: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Yes.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>TS:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> During the pandemic and during this time of so much political divisiveness, I\u2019ve heard more and more from people about how \u201cI just can\u2019t be with my family. I just can\u2019t do it. I can\u2019t do it. I can\u2019t be with Uncle Whatever for Thanksgiving. I can\u2019t do it anymore. I can\u2019t listen to this going on.You know, mindful communication. No, I\u2019m out. I\u2019m out. I\u2019m out.\u201d How can we see the needs of someone who has such clearly different views on things that we\u2014are really important to us?<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>OJS:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Yes, absolutely. Well, yes. I mean, there\u2019s so much in what you\u2019re saying there. Again, I think the first step is to be more clear about our own needs, just to start by translating our views. If we\u2019re talking politically, \u201cOK, well, what are your views on immigration? What are your views on abortion? What are your views on taxation?\u201d Or whatever it is\u2014gun control\u2014and say, \u201cOK, well, what needs are you trying to meet? What are the values that you\u2019re holding underneath so that we are clear about what it is that matters to us?\u201d That\u2019s the first step.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">And then to stretch the heart to say, \u201cOK, what if I gave this person the benefit of the doubt and assumed that there\u2019s some shred of goodness in their heart,\u201d which is essentially the perspective of both nonviolence and Buddhist philosophy and practice is that all beings want to be happy. It\u2019s just that we go about that in ways that are often confused based on ignorance and delusion and greed and hate.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">So if I were to temporarily entertain the notion that this person has some shred of goodness in their heart and that they\u2019re reaching toward something, what could they be reaching toward? And then to really listen and look and say, \u201cWell, if they had that, if they got what they wanted, what would it do for them?\u201d What would it give them? Is it about a sense of safety in their community? Is it about a sense of belonging? Is it about honoring the past and having a sense of tradition?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">So we can look for the deeper values underneath it and say, \u201cI can disagree with what you want to have happen and still acknowledge underneath what it is that you would have or experience or get that matters to you if that were to come to pass.\u201d And then there\u2019s this whole other question. And I\u2019ll just say one more thing there. What that does is it can help to free our hearts from some of the animosity and hostility that we feel, which is so painful and tearing our world apart that we demonize one another and reduce each other to our positions. It\u2019s so painful and detrimental to our own heart, let alone to public discourse and the sense of the fabric of society. But then the next question of, \u201cDo I have a relationship with you at all? And if so, how?\u201d That\u2019s its own question in terms of like, \u201cDo we get together for the holidays? If we do, what kind of agreements do I ask for about the conversation? What\u2019s the purpose of our getting together?\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">And I\u2019ve written about this a bunch on my blog. Usually every year at the holidays, I publish something saying, \u201cOK, here are some reminders,\u201d when you\u2019re getting together with family for how to deal with these situations because it is so common. And if we don\u2019t take time to plan and strategize, it often does devolve into useless argument. So it\u2019s necessary not just to identify what\u2019s important to one another, but to actually be clear ahead of time about what\u2019s our purpose, what\u2019s the line where we feel like when something gets crossed. It\u2019s one thing to say, \u201cLet\u2019s not talk about X. I thought we had an agreement. We\u2019re not going to talk about that.\u201d And then it\u2019s another thing to feel like it\u2019s outside of our integrity to not speak up and challenge a certain view that we feel is very harmful to others and to walk that line and, say, make a statement or speak up without opening up a whole discussion. So to speak out against homophobia or racism or transphobia or all these different forces that are prevalent in our world and society.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">And those are decisions that we each make for ourself, but that it\u2019s important to take time before getting together with people in our family and reflect on how do I want to show up? What am I going to say if or when? What do I want to ask for?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">And sometimes, there are cases where we might choose not to engage in terms of not to be around others. And that doesn\u2019t mean that we have to hate them, but we can still have a place in our heart for them and make choices to not get together, if we determine that it\u2019s so painful or costly emotionally or energetically, or that we don\u2019t have a sense that it will actually be onward leading or forward leading in our lives.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>TS:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> So as I mentioned, the level of polarization that many of us are experiencing at the societal level, it\u2019s so painful. Some people are predicting that here in the United States, we could be headed toward something like a civil war, right here in the United States, in our lifetime. How do you envision that people who are trained, they\u2019re willing, they\u2019re making this commitment to mindfulness training and conscious communication and working with our own activation. What\u2019s your vision of how we can be a force for loving unification?<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>OJS:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Thanks, Tami. A beautiful question. I think we need leadership and venues to do that and to have those conversations. It\u2019s not so much my vision, but there are those out there doing that work\u2014people like the late Paula Green and the Karuna Center or the organization Braver Angels. And I think one of the insights that any of these groups having dialogue across differences, red\u2013blue conversations, one of the key factors there is the understanding that there are a lot of conditions that need to be in place to have those conversations and that individual personal skill is not enough.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">So when we have these kinds of conversations, some of the things that are helpful to support transformation and understanding are things like having structures. So it\u2019s not just a free-for-all, but there\u2019s actually a process and a structure with certain agreements that we all commit to following that can hold us in the conversation. And these are very, very basic things but that have a huge impact, things like speaking from your experience rather than from ideologies, things like assuming good intent, listening for what matters to others, offering back your understanding is kind of active listening skills.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This is one aspect of it. Another aspect that\u2019s central and that we so often forget and overlook, even in our personal relationships, is getting to know each other and building relationship. And I think this is where the media and social media really fails us is because we get reduced to sound bites and we fail to see the whole human being.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">And most of the successful projects that I\u2019m aware of that are working with building dialogue across differences, whether we\u2019re talking about political differences or repairing relationships after war, include a component of building human relationships, spending time together, working together, getting to know each other\u2019s families, cooking together, eating together.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">We need to learn to see and remember that we have more in common as human beings than we do that separates us. The only way I know to do that is to spend time together, to actually be together, laugh together, to play together, and to share intimately from the heart, to share about who we are and where we come from and what we\u2019ve lived through.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">And that\u2019s where we really start to see one another as whole and to say, \u201cI disagree with you. I still disagree with you, but I see that you\u2019re a human being. I see your goodness. I see your pain, and I have respect for you.\u201d And that\u2019s what can protect us against the kind of trajectory of devolving into violence that is so precariously present right now.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>TS:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Beautiful answer. I just have one final question for you, Oren. I notice I feel curious, I can see you there at the Insight Meditation Society, chopping carrots and thinking like, \u201cCould we just chop the carrots the right way, please? What\u2019s wrong with these people?\u201d And then being a forest renunciate and realizing that you were called to be in the world.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">But my question for you is, what gave you the clarity? What in your own motivation made you want to focus on mindful communication as the centerpiece of your work in the world, what you would write your book about and teach about in the audio series with Sounds True, <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Speak Your Truth with Love and Listen Deeply<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. What is the inner motivation for that to be the focus of your teaching work?<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>OJS:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> What a beautiful question. Thank you. OK, I\u2019m just going to take a moment to listen inside and see. Well, it\u2019s mysterious, isn\u2019t it, what calls us in life and where we find ourselves? I\u2019m aware of certain things I can point to. I was very fortunate to grow up in a family where there was a lot of love between my parents and between them and myself and my brother, but my folks also fought a lot and ended up eventually getting divorced when I was in my early 20s. And I think that had a big impact on me.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I think that seeing how much my parents really truly loved each other and how they were unable to find each other again later in life broke my heart. And it wasn\u2019t just about communication. There was more there internally for each of them, but I think that was a key condition inside. It was wanting Mommy and Daddy to make it work sort of thing in the heart. And I say that with total lightness and seriousness at the same time, because it\u2019s a beautiful thing that children long for, for their parents. So there\u2019s that.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">And then I talk about this in my book, there was one of the retreats I sat with the late Venerable Thich Nhat Hanh. As I trust you know, in his tradition, the five precepts\u2014or as they call them, the Five Mindfulness Trainings\u2014are a really big deal. And when you commit to them, it\u2019s a whole ceremony and you receive a dharma name and a certificate.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">And so I was in my 20s, and I did this retreat with Thay in Vermont. So they went through the precepts, and they have in the Order of Interbeing in Thay\u2019s community, lay community, they have a very deep and nuanced understanding of each of these trainings. It\u2019s not just don\u2019t kill, but it\u2019s really looking at your relationship with other living beings. It\u2019s not just don\u2019t steal; it\u2019s looking at your relationship with resources and future generations.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">And so I went through each training and precept, and I was like, \u201cYes, that one\u2019s going to be hard. I still eat meat.\u201d Like, \u201cWell, I guess I do have some investments in the stock market, and that\u2019s tricky terrain and resource.\u201d So I felt like there wasn\u2019t any of them I could fully wholly commit myself to with integrity at that point. I was still using drugs a little bit. So the intoxicants one was\u2014but when I heard the training about speech, when I heard his vision for using our communication to bring joy and peace into the world and our relationships, the commitment to healing all conflicts, however small, I felt so inspired.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Something in my heart kind of leaped up, and I said, \u201cThat, I want that. That\u2019s something I can commit to. I really want to be able to do that.\u201d And so I took just that one training, and that I think really was a key factor that set me on this path and sparked something inside to devote myself to understanding it more and embodying it and sharing it.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>TS:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> I\u2019m so glad I asked. Wonderful. Beautiful.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>OJS:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Yes. Yes.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>TS: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I\u2019ve been speaking with Oren Jay Sofer. He\u2019s the author of the book <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Say What You Mean: A Mindful Approach to Nonviolent Communication<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. And with Sounds True, he\u2019s created an original audio series, a training program. It\u2019s called <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Speak Your Truth with Love and Listen Deeply: A Training in Mindfulness-Based Nonviolent Communication<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Oren, thank you so much for being with us on <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Insights at the Edge<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>OJS:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Thanks for having me, Tami.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>TS:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Thanks for listening to <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Insights at the Edge<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. You can read a full transcript of today\u2019s interview at resources2.soundstrue.com\/podcast. That\u2019s resources2.soundstrue.com\/podcast. If you\u2019re interested, hit the subscribe button in your podcast app, and if you feel inspired, head to iTunes and leave <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Insights at the Edge<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> a review. I absolutely love getting your feedback and being connected. Sounds True: waking up the world.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"template":"","meta":{"_expiration-date-status":"","_expiration-date":0,"_expiration-date-type":"","_expiration-date-categories":[],"_expiration-date-options":[]},"class_list":["post-19729","transcript","type-transcript","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Stretch Your Heart And Say What You Mean - Transcript | Sounds True<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Read the full transcript from this Sounds True conversation with Stretch Your Heart And Say What You Mean. 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