{"id":9361,"date":"2021-09-28T08:06:27","date_gmt":"2021-09-28T14:06:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/resources2.soundstrue.com\/?post_type=transcript&#038;p=9361"},"modified":"2021-09-28T08:06:27","modified_gmt":"2021-09-28T14:06:27","slug":"calling-team-earth-ending-the-climate-crisis-in-one-generation","status":"publish","type":"transcript","link":"https:\/\/resources2.soundstrue.com\/transcript\/calling-team-earth-ending-the-climate-crisis-in-one-generation\/","title":{"rendered":"Calling Team Earth: Ending the Climate Crisis in One Generation"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"pdfprnt-buttons pdfprnt-buttons-transcript pdfprnt-top-right\"><a href=\"https:\/\/resources2.soundstrue.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/transcript\/9361?print=print\" class=\"pdfprnt-button pdfprnt-button-print\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/resources2.soundstrue.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/pdf-print\/images\/print.png\" alt=\"image_print\" title=\"Print Content\" \/><span class=\"pdfprnt-button-title pdfprnt-button-print-title\">Print Transcript<\/span><\/a><\/div><p><b>Tami Simon:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Welcome to <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Insights at the Edge<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, produced by Sounds True. My name\u2019s Tami Simon. I\u2019m the founder of Sounds True, and I\u2019d love to take a moment to introduce you to the new Sounds True Foundation. The Sounds True Foundation is dedicated to creating a wiser and kinder world by making transformational education widely available. We want everyone to have access to transformational tools, such as mindfulness, emotional awareness, and self-compassion, regardless of financial, social, or physical challenges. The Sounds True Foundation is a nonprofit dedicated to providing these transformational tools to communities in need, including at-risk youth, prisoners, veterans, and those in developing countries. If you\u2019d like to learn more or feel inspired to become a supporter, please visit SoundsTrueFoundation.org.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">You\u2019re listening to <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Insights at the Edge<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Today my guest is Paul Hawken. Paul Hawken is an environmentalist, an entrepreneur, author, and an activist, who has dedicated his life to environmental sustainability and changing the relationship between business and the environment. Paul Hawken is the founder of Project Drawdown, a nonprofit dedicated to researching when and how global warming can be reversed. He\u2019s written eight books, including five national bestsellers, including the book <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Drawdown: The Most Comprehensive Plan Ever Proposed to Reverse Global Warming<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, and a new book, which is the subject of this conversation, <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Regeneration: Ending the Climate Crisis in One Generation<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Paul\u2019s work is an inspiration to action. He writes, \u201cOur job is not to fret and cling to threads of hope. Our role is to solve problems. Blame, demonization of others, and handwringing waste our time and energy.\u201d Paul calls us, team Earth, to get to work. Here\u2019s to very catalytic and inspiring conversation with Paul Hawken.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Paul, we\u2019re celebrating here your new book, <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Regeneration: Ending the Climate Crisis in One Generation<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. And this is a sequel to your 2017 book, <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Drawdown: The Most Comprehensive Plan Ever Proposed to Reverse Global Warming<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. I\u2019m excited to talk to you as somebody who wants to understand more from someone like you, who\u2019s right at the center of all of this research, all of this thinking, all of this writing. I\u2019ve heard from people I deeply respect, \u201cTami, get real. We\u2019re actually past the point where humans can make enough of an impact for the climate crisis not to basically kill humanity. We\u2019re past that point. Get real.\u201d And I\u2019ve heard from other people, \u201cThis is the critical decade. This is the critical decade where it\u2019s not game over.\u201d In your language, \u201cIt\u2019s game on.\u201d In the previous podcast we recorded on Drawdown, those were the words you used\u2014\u201cGame on.\u201d So where do you feel we are right now here in 2021 in terms of the timeline and the climate crisis?<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>Paul Hawken:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Good question. It\u2019s lovely to be with you. Yes, it\u2019s easy to be a doomsayer about where we are because the science is incredible. The rate of change surpasses earlier predictions\u2014that is, what\u2019s happening with warming, Arctic ice melting, temperature changes, fires, droughts, etc. All this is happening much quicker than what\u2019s predicted by the IPCC. It\u2019d be very easy then to project ahead further and say, therefore, it\u2019s game over. My question back to those people is, \u201cHey, then what are you going to do? What\u2019s your life about? Why are you here?\u201d I mean, really. And I would say that if you were a gambling person and you want to lay odds on it, then the odds would be that it\u2019s too late\u2014but not because it\u2019s too late: it\u2019s because nobody\u2019s doing anything. When I say nobody\u2019s doing anything, 98 percent to 99 percent of humanity is disengaged. How could that be? The greatest crisis that civilization has ever faced, but certainly may ever face. And what do we do? How do we communicate? What was it that created this gap between what is needed and what is possible and what is happening?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">That\u2019s the question to me, is not being basically predictably apocalyptic and say, \u201cLook, an apocalypse is coming. Wake up.\u201d That\u2019s what people are saying. And I know it. I hear it, and I see it, and I read it as well. That\u2019s not who I hang out with, but it\u2019s definitely sensible from just a pure scientific point of view, but there\u2019s a big gap in all that, which is humanity. And my belief is that the kind of movement will become the biggest movement on Earth, and not because of some charismatic leader, not because of a slogan, not because of some political leader is going to rise up and galvanize this all. No, it\u2019s because of weather. And so climate is moving from the conceptual to the experiential. And when it moves to the experiential, you get to see change in people\u2019s way of seeing, thinking, and being in the world. And it happens very, very quickly. The interesting thing about if you look at humanity and its ability to kind of pivot, just like a flock of birds, suddenly change directions\u2014we have done that before in history, and we can do it again.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">We only do it when we feel threatened and when we have to and there\u2019s a reason. Within weeks of Pearl Harbor, the auto industry shut down. It was making tanks two months later. No cars were being made. And the women went to work. Men went overseas. I mean, the speed with which we mobilized in the United States after Pearl Harbor was astonishing. It was a war. This is not a war, so I don\u2019t want to analogize it in that way, but I do want to say that we are amazing when we have the understanding and the reason to actually have the wherewithal. There\u2019s no question about that. So that\u2019s what I would say to them.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The other thing I would say to them is that, not to them, but to everybody in general, is why is 98 percent to 99 percent of the humanity disengaged? I mean, they can be sympathetic, empathetic. They can get it, understand anthropogenic causes of climate global warming and still not really do anything. And they watch a documentary on Netflix about climate, and they think they\u2019ve done something. The mind confuses itself that way. I would say it\u2019s for two reasons. One is when the science started to come out 45, 50 years ago\u2014and it goes back further than that\u2014but in the public sphere, the science was very much about future existential threat. And the scientists quite correctly were saying, \u201cIf we don\u2019t change what we\u2019re doing now and continue on the same course we\u2019re going, this is going to happen, and this is going to happen. We don\u2019t know exactly, but we will confront and face these challenges and these changes that will affect civilization and our viability as a civilization.\u201d Nobody listened to it really because the brain isn\u2019t wired to respond to future existential threat. Everyone who\u2019s listening to this podcast, and you and I, and so far our ancestors, were really good at responding to current existential threat. That\u2019s how the brain is wired.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nothing much happened, and there was a kind of movement that did begin and exists to this day. But the activists, when they took on the science, then took the threat, a future existential threat\u2014and threat causes fear; and they took the fear and the threat, and then they added to it blame and shame, which is to blame the people who did it, the Exxons and Chevrons (which richly deserve it by the way); and then [they shamed] those who were harming, hurting, not aware, continuing to pollute the planet, continuing to double glaze the planet with greenhouse gases and so forth. There you have most people listening to fear of threat, blame, shame, guilt\u2014and those are the most uninspiring set of words you can imagine to create action.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The results show. The results are showing. What <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Regeneration<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> is about is trying to do a figure-ground shift on this sort of overwhelm of probability of what\u2019s going wrong, how fast it\u2019s going wrong, how quickly it could go wronger, so to speak, and to change it to a narrative where it\u2019s like \u201cWow, this science is incredible. It\u2019s incredible. What great science. Got it. Thank you. Now let\u2019s go to work.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It goes back to Wendell Berry\u2019s quote from his poem, \u201cBe [joyful] though you [have considered] all the facts,\u201d but nobody knows the facts about the future because it doesn\u2019t exist. So anybody who says they know what\u2019s going happen in the future is wrong because it doesn\u2019t exist. We are creating the future right now.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>TS:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Just to check something out with you, Paul, what I hear you saying is that weather changes that we\u2019re currently experiencing\u2014fires, immediate threats\u2014that\u2019s what\u2019s going to galvanize people, not about some future existential concern, but right now; and that\u2019s what will create the greatest movement in human history. Is that right? Is that your perspective?<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>PH:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Yes, because it\u2019s experiential. Experience changes us. I think even back then, when I was at SRI, Stanford Research Institute, and I learned everything there about climate from my colleagues, but everybody said then, and they were quite right, that, \u201cHumans probably won\u2019t do anything about this until it\u2019s experiential, and then it\u2019ll be too late,\u201d just as some people say right now. It was a good point then, and it\u2019s a good point now, which is we could\u2019ve been doing so much ten, 20, 30, 40 years ago that would\u2019ve taken us to a completely different place at this time. We didn\u2019t, but that\u2019s exactly what I\u2019m saying, because the conceptuality of climate was about jargon and acronyms\u2014who understands really what carbon neutrality means? It means nothing. The Earth has never been carbon neutral. It\u2019s a carbon cycle. And what does net zero mean? What does a negative emission mean?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Now, I\u2019m an English major. There\u2019s no such thing as a negative emission. That\u2019s like saying, \u201cOh, there\u2019s a negative tree, a negative whale, [etc.].\u201d Come on. This is terminology that\u2019s being used\u2014\u201cdecarbonization.\u201d I mean, you\u2019re a pipe fitter. You\u2019re a nurse. You work at a restaurant. Somebody says, \u201cOh, what are you doing about decarbonization? It has no meaning, these acronyms and jargon. And that\u2019s the language that\u2019s been used by the book, the science side and the activist side and the political side to this day. And if you want to ensure that there\u2019s no uptake and no engagement, talk that way, and that\u2019s the way we\u2019re talking.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>TS:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Okay. There\u2019s so much I want to talk to you about, Paul. I noticed I\u2019m kind of jumping out of my skin here. One of the metaphors that you introduce in <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Regeneration<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> is that we are right now at this time being homeschooled by planet Earth. I wanted to understand more about that metaphor. If we\u2019re being homeschooled, what do you see as the core learnings that planet Earth is trying to teach us in this school that we\u2019re in?<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>PH:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Yes. The idea that climate change is a problem is a mistake, because the climate is perfect. It\u2019s always perfect. Nature never makes a mistake\u2014we do. Okay, number one.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Number two, the atmosphere and the biosphere are one thing in different expressions and modalities and concentrations, but it\u2019s one thing. So therefore, when the atmosphere is changing, it\u2019s because the biosphere has changed. We are the biosphere, and we\u2019ve caused this extraordinary, rapid increase in emissions, particularly CO2. Okay? Any system that ignores feedback perishes. If we get a fever, that\u2019s feedback. If we have aches and pains, that\u2019s feedback. We have different symptoms, that\u2019s feedback. We respond. We go to a doctor. We go to the healer. We change our way of life, thinking, or diet or whatever. That\u2019s feedback. We respond to feedback. So the change caused by global warming\u2014which is a right term, by the way, that\u2019s what\u2019s going on; the atmosphere is warmer, almost one degree now centigrade; and warming air, warming in the atmosphere causes changes in the jet stream, in weather, in oceanic currents and so forth. That changes weather where we live. And that threatens us.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Why I say we\u2019re being homeschooled is that we\u2019re getting feedback. And it\u2019s one system. What we\u2019ve done, Tami, in the way we talk about it is we\u2019ve \u201cothered\u201d climate. We live in a very fortunate time where the duplicity and the horror, frankly, of othering has come to the fore. The Me Too movement is about othering a whole gender, for Christ\u2019s sakes. Half of the world is being othered. We other races\u2014racism, religions, antisemitism. I mean, religion, in terms of Islam and so forth, this othering surfeited with that. We\u2019ve been othering climate this whole time, and as if climate change is a problem, if it\u2019s out there somewhere and that we\u2019re going to fix it. It\u2019s a very male way of looking at the world. I have to say, with all due respect to my gender, it is really how men look at it. They get in this Promethean mode like Bill Gates and say, \u201cWell, we\u2019re going to fix it, and we\u2019re going to get new technologies to fix the technologies that have caused the problem.\u201d And every time you get a technology to fix all technological problems, you get new technological problems. You don\u2019t fix it at all. You just change the nature of the problems.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Rather than looking at it as an \u201cit\u201d out there somewhere, which doesn\u2019t exist\u2014it\u2019s a figment of the imagination, and the ego, so forth\u2014we have to understand it\u2019s us. And like I said, the only thing that\u2019s making a mistake is us. What mistake are we making? By being out of alignment with biology, with life. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Regeneration<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> is really about alignment, and it asks the question, which is a fair question, do we want to continue to steal the future? Because that\u2019s what we\u2019re doing. We\u2019re just stealing the future from our children and our grandchildren and those who succeed us. Or do we want to heal it? And what I mean by steal the future is if every economic sector that we are involved with, that we buy from, the services from ones we receive, are absolutely taking life. In other words, they extract value. And if you just follow the breadcrumbs, anything you buy, have, own virtually, it takes you back to supply chains that are destroying life. They\u2019re taking life. They don\u2019t mean to. They don\u2019t intend to. They just accept it as a matter of fact and so forth. They\u2019re not bad people. But the fact is when you take life, you degenerate.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The question your generation is asking is two-fold. One is what does it mean to do a 180 and putting life at the center of every act and decision? And the assumption, I think, that\u2019s tacit and well-embedded in capitalism is that the way you make capital is to take. It does it very well, by the way. It takes life\u2014whether it\u2019s biodiversity, whether it\u2019s the oceans, whether it\u2019s the cause of pollution, rivers, land, to industrial agriculture. Everywhere you look where industry is active is destroying life. And the question is, can we just do a 180? Can we actually increase life on Earth and create prosperity and economy and wellbeing for humanity? The answer is yes, because the way we\u2019re going now goes the opposite direction. We are creating less wellbeing for the Earth, less wellbeing for people. And people are sicker, less healthy. Environments are degrading or falling apart. Food is becoming more scarce. Fish are disappearing. You can go on and on with that list.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In other words, what we can see is if we look down the road at degeneration, which is our existing banking, financial capitalists, money-creating, capital-creating system, that road ends. We can see the end of that road already. I mean, that\u2019s what scientists are saying. That\u2019s what people involved with conservation, biodiversity, oceanographers are saying, \u201cHey, stop. You can\u2019t keep doing that. It won\u2019t be anything there if you keep doing that.\u201d <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Regeneration<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> is about\u2014\u201cGood idea, let\u2019s do a 180.\u201d What does that mean? What does that mean? And can we actually create a world where we\u2019re healing the future? Yes, easily, just as easily. It has GDP. You can have money, transactions, jobs, jobs that are a lot more meaningful than the ones that exist right now, which in so many cases provide no meaning, no purpose, no dignity to people whatsoever. If there\u2019s anything that\u2019s going to bring us alive, it\u2019s going to be jobs and vocations and purposes that mean something. And when we bring the world back to life, which is what regeneration is about, we bring ourselves back to life.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>TS:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Now, Paul, I want to just share something personally for a moment. I was lucky to get a pre-release copy of <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Regeneration<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. And I noticed immersing myself in the book and reading about how you encourage us not to see the climate crisis as something outside of our cells, but to really experience our cells as nature that\u2019s regenerating right now. You and I, we\u2019re regenerating while we\u2019re having this conversation. Is that true? Your cells? My cells?<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>PH:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Absolutely. All 30 trillion cells are regenerating every nanosecond, or we wouldn\u2019t be having this conversation. So the wonderful thing about regeneration is innate. In other words, it\u2019s not like a term or a concept or what does sustainability mean? And when you achieve it? And how you measure it? And blah, blah, blah, blah, blah. We regenerate every day. We take care of ourselves. Our body takes care of itself. We take care of our partner, our children, our friends, our family, our home, in terms of the garden, the flowers. We do this every day. Every single human being does that. And you can have somebody who\u2019s a right-wing zealot, who\u2019s got more armaments in his house than conceivably possible, and he will be really kind to his dog.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>TS:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> OK. Let me ask this question, though, Paul. So here I am, I wake up, and I\u2019m experiencing after reading your writing this regenerative kind of, I\u2019d say, aspect of true nature inside of me. I feel like a fountain. I feel so happy. Here I am reading a book about ending the climate crisis in one generation, and I genuinely feel the sense of celebrating all of the people who are doing this great work out in the world. I feel that, feel that inside me. I feel the energy. And then I think of how difficult it is to change these social structures that feel outside of me. And you talked about how 98 percent to 99 percent of people don\u2019t feel engaged in solving the climate crisis. And I had the feeling of yeah, when it comes to experiencing regeneration in a close way, in my body and my family, I get that. But when it comes to changing these larger structures, I feel probably the way most people feel, which is kind of impotent, feel impotent.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>PH:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Of course.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>TS:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> I wonder if you can address that.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>PH:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Yeah, because you\u2019re biting off what you can\u2019t chew. You\u2019re trying to change the largest structures. The largest structures change from the middle out, not from the top down. They never have. One of the things that\u2019s happened is that the climate emergency, the climate crisis has been in a sense individuated on one side, like \u201cThis is what you can do, you. Okay?\u201d \u201cMe?\u201d \u201cYes, you.\u201d And then this is what they can do, at the conferences, the parties, or a new administration or a big corporation, so forth. [\u2026] If you Google what you could do, it\u2019s like put a power strip in your home entertainment center and use cold water and recycle. It\u2019s like unless you had an IQ lower than room temperature, you knew that that was inadequate to the task at hand. It\u2019s actually disempowering.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Then you look at the establishment, whether it\u2019s corporate or government or otherwise, you go \u201cWow, those\u201d\u2014guys usually\u2014 \u201cthose people are really out of it.\u201d And they\u2019re corrupt in most cases, corrupted by money and by other interests. It creates a sense of despair. The thing we talk about in <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Regeneration<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> is that you have agency. You\u2019re not an individual. You\u2019re not Tami Simon. That\u2019s what you wake up in the morning and believe. That\u2019s your ego saying, \u201cHey!\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">None of us are individuals. We are part of a network. Your network is, again, your family, your friends, community. You have agency. It\u2019s not just what you individually can do in the morning. You\u2019re doing it right now. You\u2019re doing podcasts. You do Tami Simon. You\u2019re doing Sounds True. You\u2019ve done it for a long time. That\u2019s your agency. You are not one thing.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">And so that\u2019s a mistake we make, which is we think, \u201cWell, somehow, we got to change Wall Street. We got to change Bayer, Monsanto.\u201d You can\u2019t. But what we can change is the conditions that create those institutions, but we can\u2019t do it at the same scale they operate at. We can look at the inertia and the momentum of those institutions, going, \u201cOh man, that\u2019s just crazy. I feel like an ant when a steamroller is coming on a road.\u201d It just feels impossible. But because the change arises from the periphery, it doesn\u2019t arise from the center. I\u2019m not saying that concentrations of capital and money and corporate power and governments are the center\u2014but they are actually the center and nexus of power right now. But that\u2019s not where change comes from. It always comes from the outside in. What we know is those institutions\u2014basically, they may be getting richer, but they\u2019re failing. They\u2019re failing, failing, failing, failing.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">We can\u2019t equate the accumulation of capital with success. If we do, then we\u2019re thinking like they do. I may be digressing here, but that\u2019s why you see\u00a0 Bayer, Monsanto, Cargill, ADM, General Mills, and these companies saying, \u201cOh, we\u2019re into regenerative agriculture.\u201d Why? Because they know that industrial ag paradigm is dead. They know it. They see it. And they go, \u201cOh, we\u2019re going to do regen ag.\u201d They\u2019re not really going to do it, but they\u2019re going to take on the moniker of it. That is one sign of that, the fact that that is crumbling. That\u2019s changing. It\u2019s not going to work. It can\u2019t persist. It doesn\u2019t mean we don\u2019t want to have big institutions, but it doesn\u2019t mean that you should wake up and say, \u201cThere\u2019s nothing I can do about this.\u201d There\u2019s everything you can do about it.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">We have to understand that really everything is community, and it\u2019s community that changes the locus of power. What will happen in time? I don\u2019t know. It\u2019s not my business to know the future. My business is to act effectively to do the most I can, the best I can. What I do see is an emerging, burgeoning regeneration movement in the world. I mean, it\u2019s much, much, much bigger than people understand and know. And you\u2019ll see that at the website, in Nexus. You\u2019ll see how big it is. I mean, it\u2019s astonishing, and it\u2019s growing much more rapidly than the things that are harming us are growing.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>TS:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Paul, you mentioned that people can have the feeling \u201cI watched a Netflix documentary, so I\u2019m doing something.\u201d What I don\u2019t want is someone to listen to this podcast and say, \u201cOh, I listened to Paul Hawken. I\u2019m doing something.\u201d I don\u2019t want that. When you mentioned the actions that we can take in our home\u2014put down a power strip, etc.\u2014we realize this isn\u2019t up for the task. People get that. I get that. Our listeners get that. This next step, though\u2014how am I going to be part of an activated community? In what way? I don\u2019t really know. I feel a little lost. Help us there.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>PH:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Yeah. So the book <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Regeneration<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> is, I call it a neurotransmitter. Okay? Not a book. The last eight pages is called \u201cAction and Connection.\u201d That\u2019s a worm hole. I\u2019m mixing my metaphors here. It\u2019s a worm hole to the website. In the website is a section called Nexus, N-E-X-U-S, Connection Point. That is the most complete listing and network of climate solutions in the world and how to do it.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">How to do it is the most important thing, because\u00a0 again, again, and again I give talks, and people say, \u201cYeah, but what should I do? What should I do?\u201d They don\u2019t know what to do. I can\u2019t tell them what they should do, but I can tell them that up until now, there hasn\u2019t been a place where you can figure out how to do it.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Take degraded land restoration. There\u2019s over 2 billion hectares of degraded\u00a0 land in the world. I mean, the potentials of this land when you restore it are extraordinary in terms of water, jobs, food, security, carbon sequestration, that is to bring carbon back home. It\u2019s just amazing. Go find how to do it. You can\u2019t find it now on Google anywhere.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What we have in Nexus is basically for every challenge and solution, challenges like plastics\u2014that\u2019s not a solution; that\u2019s a challenge. But electrifying your home, or heat pumps, that\u2019s a solution; degraded land restoration, that\u2019s a solution. What you have in Nexus is call to action, description, and then you have what you can do as an individual for sure, what you can do as a school, a classroom, a church, a synagogue, what you can do as a community, what you can do as a neighborhood, what you can do as a city or a town or village, what you can do as a company, small company, big company, who you can influence. This is where you want to direct your influence. These are the bad actors\u2014because the boreal forests: This is the name of the chairman of Proctor and Gamble. This is his phone number. Here\u2019s his email. And they\u2019re making plush toilet paper out the boreal forests. The biggest stock of carbon on Earth is on terrestrial\u2014that is, Earth\u2014on land, not in the ocean. You can write to them saying, \u201cI don\u2019t think making plush toilet paper out of the boreal forests is a great idea.\u201d This is influence, saying, \u201cI\u2019m not into it.\u201d Same with Kimberly-Clark and same with Georgia Pacific.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Then here\u2019s the good actors. Here\u2019s the people who are just leading as individuals, their voices. You know what I mean? You have had a lot of these voices on Sounds True, so you know what I\u2019m talking about, those people who just have that way of bringing people together and exploring issues and ideas. And then you have all the NGOs and institutions that are just kicking butt. I mean, they\u2019re doing such a great job. They\u2019re on it. They\u2019re informed. They need support. You can support them in different ways and so forth.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Then you have all the great videos that teach you about it. Then you have the documentaries of those docs there. You have the great books. You have the great articles that have come out in <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The<\/span><\/i> <i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Atlantic<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> or here in <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The<\/span><\/i> <i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Post<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> or whatever and so forth. And so basically what you have is\u2014you want to know degraded land restoration? Here. And they\u2019re links. They\u2019re not us telling you what to do or how to do it. It\u2019s the world showing you how to do it, what to do, where it\u2019s happening. And this is for every single&#8230; the most complete list of solutions from Drawdown, from <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Regeneration<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, from Accelerated Pathways, all the different collectors of solutions in the world. This has never existed before, Tami, never before. So going back to you, which is it\u2019s really about what lights you up. To me, you\u2019re lit up. You\u2019re doing Sounds True.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>TS:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Yeah. Well, I\u2019m standing in also for all of our listeners, who I think have this gap. What is the website, Paul?<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>PH:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Regeneration.org, www.regeneration.org.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>TS:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> You said the book is a neurotransmitter, and then you write here towards the end of the book in this section on \u201cAction and Connection,\u201d: \u201cThe way to heal a system is to connect more of it to itself.\u201d I thought that\u2019s really interesting. Is that the way to heal a system? What does that mean to connect more of it to itself? It sounds like that\u2019s what you\u2019re explaining here.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>PH:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> That\u2019s how an ecosystem works. That\u2019s how social and economic systems work. Systems heal by being connected to themselves. You could flip that and say the primal cause of global warming is this profound disconnection between people, between people and nature, and the disconnection we\u2019ve caused within nature itself to have that fragmentation, acidification, pollution, degradation, deforestation, etc. So regeneration is in a sense reconnecting these broken stands. It starts with yourself for sure. We have broken strands within us, in relationships, in our own family, in our own understanding, but also in our communities and this and that and involves listening. That\u2019s how you heal a system. We know that scientifically.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">We\u2019re a system. The Earth is one system. It\u2019d be facile to say, although true, everything\u2019s connected. That\u2019s just a new-age cliche. What I try to do in the book is within specific subjects like marine protected areas or fire ecology or wilding or electrifying everything, all these different solutions, is to show connections to people that they might not have known about within those contexts of those solutions so that as you read the book from the middle out, back, forth, doesn\u2019t matter what sequence you read it in, the point being is that as you read it, you say \u201cOh, that\u2019s connected. I never knew that. How interesting. How does that work? Oh, wow.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">At the end of the book, what I\u2019ve tried to do is create spaciousness. The spaciousness is so that you can go, \u201cWow, I get it. It really is all connected.\u201d But you now have come to that conclusion. Nobody said at the beginning, \u201cListen up, everything\u2019s connected, and we\u2019re screwing up.\u201d That is not a good way to talk to people.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>TS:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Right. But, Paul, let me just dig a little deeper into this. You said that we see in our immune system that the way to heal a system is to connect more of it to itself. And I think I just don\u2019t really understand how it is that systems heal and how this connection is so critical for that healing to take place.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>PH:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Well, I mean, I got this from Francisco Varela when I was writing <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Blessed Unrest<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. What happened was I was giving a talk at Bioneers. And I said that the movement\u2014I was describing the one million organizations in the world that were addressing social justice, environmental degradation, and indigenous people\u2019s rights were like the immune system, humanity\u2019s immune response to ecological degradation, economic destruction, etc. I said that spontaneously, and then when I got home, I thought, \u201cYou don\u2019t know what you\u2019re talking about. You don\u2019t even know how an immune system works.\u201d Then I really drilled down into the literature, reading Varela and other scientists. I discovered that really an immune system that\u2019s not working as one, that\u2019s out of touch with itself, it\u2019s broken\u2014and in various ways. The cytokine response, to get geeky, is an immune system [response] that goes way overboard when you get a COVID infection, a\u00a0 virus. And that cytokine response kills the patient, not the virus. We just know this biologically, Tami. I\u2019m not a scientist.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">And then I began to look at ecosystems, and the same thing. We know that when you remove certain creatures or plants from an ecosystem, the ecosystem starts to go into rapid degradation. And we didn\u2019t understand why before. And then as we\u2019ve gotten to be better observers, better scientists, better biologists, better ecologists, and so forth, we understood these connections that something we might have seen is marginal, like whatever. \u201cWe don\u2019t need that bird, that frog, that plant\u2014oh yes, we do.\u201d It was knit together in such an exquisite way. Now when you removed one element, then the system started to break down.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bernie Krause, a great acoustic ecologist, has done work where he was just recording intact virgin landscapes, because the sounds were so beautiful. And then he\u2019d go back five or 10 years later to places in the Sierra that were selectively and carefully logged, very carefully logged. The sound was completely different. The number of creatures had collapsed.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">We understand this about ecosystems. And social systems are also systems, that is, they\u2019re intricate, and [\u2026] they\u2019re creating themselves all the time. It\u2019s not like they\u2019re being created or it\u2019s fixed. Self-organizing systems is what we do. It\u2019s what nature does. And we are nature as well. We see our social, economic systems as other, but we shouldn\u2019t in terms of the basic principles that organize and rule the way systems evolve and change.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>TS:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Paul, when I was talking about this impotent quality I feel when it comes to structural change, you started your response by saying change comes from the middle. And then later you talked about change coming from the periphery. And I noticed I got a little confused about those two things, so I just want to really understand what you mean.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>PH:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Yes. I mean\u2014because we top-down. We go top is power; the bottom is activists. And what I\u2019m saying is everything in between is where the change comes from. It is still peripheral to the centers of power.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>TS:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> OK, OK. And then there\u2019s a quote from the book: \u201cThe number one cause of human change is when people around us change.\u201d I thought that was really interesting, and I wanted to hear more about that.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>PH:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Well, again, this is just science. I mean, obviously sociology, but also neuroscience, both. And there is a hell of a lot of great scientists in the world today. There\u2019s never been more scientists than there is right this moment. As Andrew Huberman talks about at Stanford\u2014because they\u2019re looking at the mind, the brain, and how it works\u2014and that\u2019s neuroscience and neurobiology. They look at how do people change? People in addiction also look at that. Well, how does somebody get addicted? What\u2019s the impact of trauma? How do people change? So many people looking at this. And you\u2019ve interviewed, talked to many of them, so you know what I\u2019m talking about. But the thing that has the biggest influence is actually other people\u2019s actions and who they are, not on belief system, which is squirrely and changes every other minute with our monkey minds.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The thing that impacts us is other people. If we live like a monk or like a hermit somewhere, well that doesn\u2019t matter. Most people live in proximity to many other people. And so what would you see, like in the Trump phenomenon and so forth, is people changing other people. People didn\u2019t start stupid. They were around other people where they felt simpatico, and the sympathy that they felt together was feeling that they\u2019ve been victimized by this economy and by the way things are\u2014and I think most people in the progressive movement would say, \u201cHallelujah. You\u2019re right, brother and sister.\u201d You know what I mean? They would agree actually on that thing. \u201cThis is not working.\u201d But they then were influenced with the people who they knew. And somehow that got seeded. That got started.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">That\u2019s how fascism always starts, by the way, in politics. I don\u2019t know how to say it other than that I think you have to look at your own life\u2014and not you necessarily, but listeners\u2014and say, \u201cWho\u2019s had the biggest influence on me? Or what.\u201d It doesn\u2019t mean trauma. Other things can have a huge influence. They can, of course, but in terms of your behavior, your direction, your vector, your understanding, wholeness, it\u2019s usually another human being.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>TS:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> OK. I want to make sure that our listeners have a good sense of the new book, <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Regeneration<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, what the book covers, and what you\u2019re hoping to accomplish with it. So lay that out for them.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>PH:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Well, first of all, I\u2019m not interested remotely in hope. Hope is not a plan. It\u2019s just the mask of fear, and where we need to be now is fearless and courageous and not hopeful. I\u2019m not trying to negate the question. It\u2019s a good question, but I\u2019m just saying I don\u2019t hope for anything.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What I try to be is effective. What I try to create is the conditions for self-organization in the world. And what we (because it was my staff and researchers) were trying to do is create those conditions with the book, with the website, with the connections that we have with partners all over the world. But there are other aspects in what we do, which is to create a sense of\u2014I wouldn\u2019t say, not reversal\u2014but it is reversal from the sense of anxieties, a sense of depression, a sense of fear, a sense of threat, the sense that this is happening to you, that you\u2019re the object and that you got screwed or that you\u2019re at the short end of the straw. That is what the 15 to 25-year-olds think.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Clover Hogan has some of these wonderful surveys in 50 countries with the American Psychological Association. Seventy percent of the people 15 to 25 are anxious and depressed. They have mental health issues\u2014about climate. So our purpose, Clover\u2019s purpose too, our purpose is say, \u201cLook, I got it. Wow. This science is incredible, amazing. Who knew? I know. Actually, I didn\u2019t do it. I just got here [\u2026]. And I could blame the baby boomers and prior generations and so forth for being so amazingly selfish and stupid, or I can actually work on the problem.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">And there was that quote, that Wendell Berry quote, \u201cBe [joyful] though you [have considered] all the facts.\u201d To me, it\u2019s about embracing the facts. This is, again, the homeschooling, Mother Earth saying, \u201cHey, here\u2019s the facts.\u201d And then saying, \u201cOK, now what do we do?\u201d And creating a culture of optimism, a culture of possibility, because we\u2019re drowning in the probabilities of what\u2019s going to happen. And they\u2019re not good. What we\u2019re not drowning in is the possibilities of what we can do and what\u2019s effective and what\u2019s working.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Regeneration<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> is hopefully trying to help and serve and offer people the idea that you can do this 180 pivot and do what the first sentence says in the book, which is to put life at the center of every act of decision and see where that takes you and takes us, takes our companies, takes our families, takes our cities, takes whatever it is that we\u2019re involved with and to ask a different question and to proceed in a different way.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The thing about people changing, the thing that changes our beliefs about\u2014you started the program talking about people believing it\u2019s game over, that it\u2019s done. That\u2019s a belief. That\u2019s not true. It\u2019s not untrue. It\u2019s just a belief. But the thing that changes our beliefs is action, not beliefs. Beliefs don\u2019t change your actions. Our actions change our beliefs.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The way to change ourselves and our effectiveness in the world is to start acting. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Regeneration<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> is very much about the cheerleading squad to do that. We\u2019re doing it ourselves, our whole team, in very specific ways, besides the book and the website itself, but to really create a sense of \u201cteam Earth,\u201d and to, in a way, pull back the curtain so that people can see that this is a burgeoning movement, that it\u2019s extraordinary how diverse and widespread it is and how fast it\u2019s growing\u2014much faster than the things that are harming us are growing.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Is it in time? Who knows? There\u2019s no point in trying to answer unanswerable questions. You can think about them. You can ponder them. I do all the time. I feel grief and sorrow and loss, just like anybody else. I\u2019m a fifth generation Californian with grandchildren of seventh generation. I see it being destroyed by fire, going from France to Spain ecologically. I feel that loss. It\u2019s not like we\u2019re just being Dr. Pangloss [\u2026]. We\u2019re taking that grief, that sense of loss, which Joanna Macy talks about, and transform it into something that gives meaning to our life and gives meaning to others.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I think the number one cause of depression I have heard actually is having no purpose, that was feeling you are purposeless and [that] the world sees you as having no purpose. There\u2019s no meaning there. And then you have a job that is frankly meaningless. You do. You know it is. It gives you money in order to survive. When you imagine a life of regenerating life on Earth, it\u2019s creating more life. Bringing the world to life brings us back to life, and it gives us a sense of purpose and meaning and dignity. And one of the things I say and emphasize in the book is this idea that there\u2019s future existential threat\u2014but can we just time out on that one? Most of the world deals with current existential threat.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The thing about the solutions that are in <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Regeneration<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and in Nexus and brought on as well in different ones, is that if there wasn\u2019t a climate scientist alive, if we had no idea what was causing extreme weather, we would want to do all of these solutions because they have cascading benefits for the future, for children, for water, for health, for education, for wellbeing, for connecting us, for bringing us together. The list is so long. You don\u2019t need to believe \u201cin climate change,\u201d whatever, or figure it out, to understand that these solutions are the most meaningful way that we could express ourselves in our life. <\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">That goes back to, you\u2019re here for a short time. What are you going to do? And who are you going to be? It goes back to Wendell Berry. If you know the facts, got it, but do you want to lead a life of being, again, a victim? No. Why would you do that? You\u2019re here. It\u2019s an amazing place. This planet is a miracle. So, that\u2019s what <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Regeneration<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> has got, is having bigger arms\u2014and those bigger arms, you talked about, it\u2019s in your body. Can we look at this from a different point of view than one of\u2014not just victimization\u2014 \u201cOh, we\u2019re in trouble. We may not make it.\u201d You can wake up with that every morning if you wish. Or you can wake up every morning saying, \u201cThis is what I\u2019m going to do today. I work with the most wonderful people, and I have the most wonderful ideas. And no, I haven\u2019t made tons of money, and no, that is no longer what is motivating me. What gives me meaning is purpose. What gives me meaning is what I\u2019ve devoted myself and my heart to.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It sounds maybe blissful or something. I don\u2019t mean it that way. I mean it in a very practical, pragmatic way. We need to understand that the four-and-a-half million people who are poor in the world right now and wake up every morning worried about education, about food security, about safety, about clothing, about books, can they afford books, can they be safe when they go out and get firewood, all those sorts of things\u2014poverty doesn\u2019t want to be fixed. It wants to fix itself. And when we look at these solutions, the regenerative solutions, they give people the tools to change and transform their lives. It gives people who are robbed of dignity, robbed of meaning by systems that are extractive, economic systems, a way to reclaim their life.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>TS:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Paul, I want to give our listeners a little bit of a sense of some of the exciting regeneration-in-action solutions that the book sheds a light on, illuminates. There were a few I wrote down that really, for whatever reason, captured me in terms of their sense of magic. One that I\u2019d never heard of was the Azolla fern. I don\u2019t know if I\u2019m pronouncing that correctly. Tell our listeners\u2014what is the Azolla fern? And how might it be able to help us?<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>PH:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Well, my whole staff got hung up on that one\u2014not in a bad way, but we did sort of wind down the deepest rabbit hole ever because we were so fascinated by it. But there was an Azolla event 49 million years ago. And the Azolla event was on the Arctic. At that time, it was so warm. It was 25,000 PPM in the atmosphere of CO2. And starting in the spring, all through the fall, the winter ice melted. It was freshwater lens. Okay, it wasn\u2019t salt water. It was fresh water. And you had this Azolla event.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">An Azolla is a fern. It\u2019s very tiny, like a little floret. It doubles in size every two to three days. It draws nitrogen from the air, and it floats. It makes omega-3 oils, which is unusual for a plant. And it sequesters carbon really, really rapidly. It\u2019s a plant. Every plant sequesters carbon. But it sequesters rapidly because it doubles in size every two to three days\u2014so boom, boom, boom, boom, boom, boom.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What we know about the Azolla then is it went from 25,000 PPM in an atmosphere of CO2 to 6,000 in very relatively short time. That was Azolla. And that Azolla, when the salt water came back in the fall, and the ice started to melt, and the freshwater lens was gone, the Azolla died\u2014it dies in salt water\u2014and went to the bottom. When we\u2019re drilling for oil in the Arctic, the oil we\u2019re drilling is the old Azolla fern that actually carbonized in the bottom of the ocean and so forth, in the Arctic Ocean. So, we looked at it from a different point of view\u2014which is it\u2019s seen as invasive. It gets in your ponds. It\u2019s hard to get out. Okay? So that\u2019s seen as invasive. But it has, as I said, omega-3s. You can eat it, put it in your salad. You can use it as food for chickens or cattle or goats, whatever. You can actually top dress your soil with it or use it as a fertilizer.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">We didn\u2019t put this in a book, to be objective, but we all got so excited about it. And we said, \u201cWell, what if you put it in Bismarck, North Dakota, at the headwaters of the Missouri River and you put in a kilo of Azolla fern? And we know in the spring, it\u2019s going to double every two, three days and so forth. We did these models, and we tracked it. And it was getting bigger and bigger and bigger. And then we had to take it out. Ever so often, we had to do a takeout, [because] it\u2019ll clog the river.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">So, we took it out. And then what did we do with it? Well, we made fertilizer. We can make fuel with it. We made vitamins or oil, omega-3 oils with it. Or we fed it to chickens, and we had omega-3 eggs, all that sort of stuff. And then keep doing it all the way down the river, because it becomes the Mississippi and then through Missouri and then all the different states, Louisiana, and then it goes to the ocean. And it goes to the ocean and dies and goes to the bottom. But all along the way, it has sequestered basically phosphates and nitrates that are run-off from the Midwest and from farms. And so therefore it brings the dead zone in the Gulf of Mexico back to life.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">And then we started thinking, \u201cOK, this is the undammed river, the Missouri, Mississippi, so [what if] we do that for every undammed river in the world.\u201d And it\u2019s not invasive in a stream. It\u2019s invasive in a pond. Because a stream is flowing water; it goes to one place\u2014the ocean. The amount of carbon we can sequester is amazing, amazing. That\u2019s Azolla fern.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Practically speaking, you can use it if you\u2019re a farmer, you have a pond, you can use it there, and then have a skimmer and take it off and feed your cows\u2014you can eat it yourself. You can use it as top dressing on your garden. You can use it in so many, many ways. And it\u2019s just a plant that hasn\u2019t really been fully embraced or understood as something that can be so helpful. That\u2019s rather arcane, but its potential is extraordinary.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>TS:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Well, I think it serves as an example. I mean the book covers lots and lots of illustrations like this of things that maybe have been overlooked that have a lot of potential to help us. One that I\u2019d never heard of as well was this notion of carbon architecture.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>PH:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Yes. Well, and I have to say, here, architects are on [top of] it. There are two aspects of a building. One is embodied carbon. How much carbon did it take the build the darn thing? Now, how much carbon does it use on an operating basis in terms of heat and cooling and hot water and changing out the air? And most of the LEED standards and all those things have looked at operating systems as how much can you reduce the amount of carbon and so forth? And that\u2019s great. Very few have looked at embodied carbon and the steel, the concrete, the machinery, how it\u2019s built, all that sort of stuff. And that\u2019s by far the largest source of carbon emissions, is actually the very building itself, not the heating system, HVAC systems. And so now you have a whole school of architecture, which is the living building system: Jason McLennan; you have it in Sera, S-E-R-A, which is a very well-known green architecture firm in Oakland and Seattle and basically looking at the building as a possibility to sequester carbon. The materials you use are already sequestering carbon. They call it carbon negative. I don\u2019t think that\u2019s the right word, by the way, but nevertheless they\u2019re not emitting\u2014they\u2019re doing the opposite.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">You look at the building as something where it has at least zero carbon emissions, embodied emissions, and then you have systems that further that. The building itself is like a tree, and that is a tree is a carbon sequestering machine; it\u2019s not a carbon emitting machine. And so you can make a building like a tree? And the answer is yeah.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Carbon architecture is using nature as the design, the leitmotif of creating structures that are light-weighted, that are different, they use different materials that provide a sense of dwelling or gathering that is actually in alignment with biology. We have to retrofit most of the buildings on Earth too. It\u2019s not like we can build all new buildings. But we are building new buildings, and this is where we\u2019re going. And the tallest timber building\u2014it\u2019s built entirely of timber\u2014is in Vienna. And I think it\u2019s, if I remember from the book, it\u2019s 26 stories. The master builder and designer was a woman, and there\u2019s a picture of her in the book. She\u2019s great\u2014[going] like, \u201cYeah.\u201d But it\u2019s happening all over the world, this shift in architecture.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>TS:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Paul, I\u2019m going to make myself vulnerable here. You write, \u201cThe most important and effective action a person can take is something that lights them up, that they want to know more about, that they care about, that fascinates them.\u201d So as I was reading <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Regeneration<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, I was looking. What lights me up? Yes, obviously, disseminating spiritual wisdom. Let\u2019s leave that alone for a moment. What lights me up about all of these different regeneration-in-action?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The place where I had the moment where I was like, \u201cI want to work on that,\u201d had to do when I was reading about Paris and how Paris is determined to be the first plastic, waste-free water system in the world and the whole idea that there are vending machines where you can get your water bottle that you can then use with the water that\u2019s being distributed. I think this is very simple, very low to the ground. I hate buying plastic water when I\u2019m at the airport. And yet I do it. I do it a lot. So, I would like to solve this problem. And I thought, \u201cBoulder. Boulder should be a city like that. Come on. That\u2019s where I live.\u201d So that\u2019s where I got. And then I thought, \u201cWhat am I going to do? Go talk to someone on the city council? Oh God, I don\u2019t want to do that.\u201d And I started like kind of sinking myself, even as my energy was rising. And I want to use this just as an example. So people, they get the book\u2014<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>PH:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Sure.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>TS:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u2014<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Regeneration<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. They have this inspiration, but probably like me, then they\u2019re going to have that moment where it\u2019s easy. I mean, I hit an obstacle before I even made my first phone call, just in my mind.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>PH:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Yes. So, the result, the outcome that you\u2014not the solving. That\u2019s fine. One of my examples of regeneration is a young man who looked at basically these huge refugee camps in Syria, in Bangladesh for the Rohingya and so forth. What he does is he goes to there, and he makes these big canvases for murals, and he brings paints, and he teaches children art. That\u2019s what lights him up. These are children that have not being taught anything at all. There\u2019s no schools there in these camps. And they are lit up. He\u2019s lit up. I mean, who doesn\u2019t get lit up with children that are alive and giggling and creative and happy? And so I\u2019m trying to expand the sense of regeneration. The idea that somehow that book contains all the things that are regenerative is nonsense. It doesn\u2019t. That\u2019s why I say it\u2019s a neurotransmitter. It just kind of lights something up in you, rather than saying, \u201cThis is the list. Choose one. No, you choose, and you decide what it is that lights you up.\u201d What you said about lighting up people about spirituality, go for it. That is regeneration [at its] core.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Again, for different people, it\u2019s going to be different for everyone. And that\u2019s what we\u2019re trying to emphasize, the big arms of regeneration. So rather than seeing what you do is not related to climate, of course it is. Of course it is. Because as people get in touch\u2014I mean, that\u2019s a pretty reductionist way of talking about spirituality\u2014but in touch with ourselves, with the spirit, the heart. As Jack Kornfield would say, and Tara Brach, \u201cThe one who knows is in every one of us.\u201d And so inasmuch as spirituality starts to open that up and touch upon that, who knows what happens after that? There\u2019s no after that. I mean, I know I\u2019m going away. So, to me, you just nailed it right there, which is like, \u201cOh yeah, I like that. And what a great idea. It\u2019s not what I want to do.\u201d So, it didn\u2019t light you up.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I understand it. Who wants to deal with bureaucracy? Some people love it. They really do. They love to be the person that makes that kind of change. They have the patience. They have the social skills. I don\u2019t, by the way. And they do it. Then what happens, they have this sense of satisfaction. The people who did that in Paris are really, really happy about what they did and proud of what they did. They can see the effects and impacts every single day in their hometown and home city. You asked the right question, and you answered it perfectly, because you\u2019re the same. Who\u2019s to say what is the regenerative act that you should do? Not me. That\u2019s for sure.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>TS:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Okay. Here\u2019s a note I\u2019d like to end on, Paul. You write in the book, \u201cWhat is holding us back today is not a lack of solutions. It\u2019s the lack of imagination of what is possible.\u201d Share with us your imagination of what is possible, what you imagine.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>PH:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> I imagine this, that number one, that the climate movement will be the biggest movement on Earth because of weather, no other reason, OK, and that it will coalesce and organize itself in ways that exist right now and that to create a sort of the catalyst for one billion people to become activists in the world and to completely change what we understand to be economic value, to understand value itself. As I said, we have an economy built on this value. I just see it\u2019s like, if you\u2019re a good gardener or a good farmer and you see soil and you say, \u201cOh my God, what am I going to do with this soil? I can grow things. I can do this.\u201d You imagine the garden or this or that that you want to create. The same thing holds true of our society right now, which is it\u2019s in crisis, it\u2019s depressed, it\u2019s anxious, it\u2019s worried, it\u2019s fighting, it\u2019s divisive, it\u2019s divided, all the things that come out of fear and isolation and so forth.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">To me, I see that as the soil that we can use in a regenerative way, want to put people and make them solve it. The beautiful thing about soil, what industrial ag never figured out, is that it\u2019s a community. It\u2019s a community of organisms. We are a community always, and we\u2019ve been completely fractured by systems and greed and corruption and politics and ways of doing things that we didn\u2019t understand the full impact of. I just feel like, one-by-one, people are going to wake up to that, and either they\u2019re going to go with demagogues and populists and fascists, which is possible by the way, Tami, that\u2019s very possible, or they\u2019re going to go with people who offer a possibility of coming more alive. It\u2019s kind of like when we were kids\u2014those sandboxes in the playground. Over there, they were hitting each other with their Tonka toys. And over there, they were giggling. Where did we go? We went to the ones who were giggling. And I just feel that that childlike understanding and intelligence has been lost in us.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">When I say be joyous, it\u2019s not about being Panglossian. It\u2019s about being a person, a human being that brings people together to you, not because you are offering them anything other than who you are in that moment, in that day, in that life, in what you do, what you stand for. That\u2019s my imagining, but as I said, right now, we have technology, which is not imaginative so much as it is a manipulative. I don\u2019t know how much time we have left, but just another way to look at this is that if you have a reasonable goal\u2014\u201cMy goal in life is this\u201d\u2014it\u2019s reasonable because you know exactly how to do it, how it\u2019s done. OK, that\u2019s why it\u2019s reasonable. What we need to share, what brings us alive is unreasonable goals. And to end the climate crisis means to be going at that rate by 2030 that will take us to where we want to be in \u201940 and \u201950, where we need to be on all levels, socially, economically, and scientifically in terms of climatology.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The thing about unreasonable goals is you don\u2019t know how to do them. That\u2019s why they\u2019re unreasonable. \u201cI have no idea. What should we do? What do you think?\u201d And that brings us together in a way, but it brings out creativity, imagination, and innovation. If there was ever a time when we needed that\u2014and we\u2019re getting it\u2014then that is now. By ending the climate crisis in one generation, as I define it, and reversing global warming and so forth, which is Drawdown, those are the goals we should share. And then when we have goals like that, then we can share our lack of knowing, that is we don\u2019t know how, and then we can come together and learn together, because that is what humans do best. They love to solve problems as a group. They learn faster as a group, and they like to do things in a group. We\u2019re social animals.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>TS:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Calling on Team Earth\u2014Paul, I love that phrase that you offered. I really, really loved talking to you. Your book, <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Regeneration: Ending the Climate Crisis in One Generation<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, I have to say it lifted me up. Being with the book, reading all of the stories, seeing all of the examples filled me with a sense of being connected, being part of the fabric of this regenerative Team Earth. Thank you so much. In my view, you\u2019re a great bodhisattva in our time. So thank you.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>PH:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Thank you, Tami. And thank you for all the work you do and have done. You are a focal point. And if anybody understands what agency is, you do.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>TS:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> All right, let\u2019s take it, everyone. Sounds True: waking up the world. Thanks for being with us.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Thank you for listening to <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Insights at the Edge<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. You can read a full transcript of today\u2019s interview at SoundsTrue.com\/podcast. If you\u2019re interested, hit the Subscribe button in your podcast app. Also if you feel inspired, head to iTunes and leave <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Insights at the Edge<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> a review. I love getting your feedback, being in connection with you, and learning how we can continue to evolve and improve our program. Working together, I believe we can create a kinder and wiser world. SoundsTrue.com: waking up the world.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"template":"","meta":{"_expiration-date-status":"saved","_expiration-date":0,"_expiration-date-type":"","_expiration-date-categories":[],"_expiration-date-options":[]},"class_list":["post-9361","transcript","type-transcript","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Calling Team Earth Ending The Climate Crisis In One Gener...<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Read the full transcript from this Sounds True conversation with Calling Team Earth Ending The Climate Crisis In One Generation. 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