The Case for the Inner Work, in One Visual

Decades of research keep landing on the same finding: the strongest predictors of success are skills you build inside yourself. The visual below maps the evidence behind six inner competencies and what avoiding the work costs.

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The Inner Work

Why Trying To Change Everything Starts With Changing Yourself

Successful people aren't necessarily smarter or more talented than less successful people. Research shows it comes back to one thing — the inner work.

Why Trying to Change Everything Starts With Changing Yourself — The Inner Work
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How Working on Yourself Can Improve Your Chances of Success

Successful people reach their goals because of what they think, how they respond, and how they embody and learn lessons.

Research shows:
  • Growth mindset predicts achievement across socioeconomic levels
  • Grit is a better predictor of success than IQ or conscientiousness, no matter the population

What you develop inside of yourself can have a substantially larger impact than your:

Background
Status
Environment
Wealth
IQ
Circumstances
"I ran and ran and ran every day, and I acquired this sense of determination, this sense of spirit that I would never, never give up, no matter what else happened." Wilma Rudolph

Doing the inner work for success is like building muscle: You use it, or you lose it.

  • Exercise it to develop success skills
  • Growing or shrinking is in your control

We all have unlimited potential to build inner skills of self-awareness, nervous system regulation, and the ability to stay present.

So, what is the core work that successful people do?

The Inner Competencies of Highly Successful People

Spirituality

"Natural spirituality is the direct sense of listening to the heartbeat of the universe, of being one with the seen and unseen world, open and at ease in that connection." Lisa Miller, Professor of Psychology and Education, Teachers College, Columbia University

How to develop

  • Practice radical compassion
  • Meditate
  • Volunteer
  • Connect with your faith community

Why to develop

In a McKinsey Health global survey of 41,000 people, positive spiritual health was positively associated with:

  • Physical health (75%)
  • Mental health (12%)
  • Social health (6%)
  • Spiritual health (1%)

Self-Efficacy

How to develop

  • Be mindfully aware
  • Be gentle with yourself
  • Check your narratives

Why to develop

In a meta-analysis of 49,464 participants, higher self-efficacy employees were more likely to:

  • Help colleagues
  • Voice concerns
  • Provide exceptional customer service
  • Engage in extra-role behaviors
"The most powerful transformations don't come from starting over. They come from finally understanding what you've been carrying all along and choosing, consciously, what to bring forward." Artemis Evangelidi, B.Sc., LLB, GradDip Psych, iMBA, Founder and Principal Consultant at Aipeia Consulting

Grit

"The common denominator of high achievers, no matter what they're achieving, is this special combination of passion and perseverance for really long-term goals." Angela Duckworth, Professor of Psychology at the University of Pennsylvania

How to develop

  • Find and cultivate passion
  • Practice tolerating discomfort

Why to develop

Grit accounts for ~4% of the variance in success outcomes for:

  • Educational attainment
  • GPA
  • Retention
  • Competitions

Adaptability

Capacity to adjust your thinking, behavior, or approach in response to change.

How to develop

  • Think of yourself as "flexible"

Why to develop

Adaptability with your career predicts success in:

  • Employability
  • Promotability
  • Income

— beyond other individual difference characteristics

Growth Orientation

"Decades of research suggest that the belief in fixed ability is completely wrong—abilities of all kinds are profoundly malleable. Embracing the fact that you can change will allow you to make better choices, and reach your fullest potential." Heidi Grant Halvorson, Social Cognitive Psychologist Specializing in the Study of Leadership and Motivation

How to develop

  • State the big goal
  • Create long-term and short-term goals
  • Build baby steps
  • Involve other people
  • Make the behavior enticing and habitual

Why to develop

Mastery-approach goals produce better task performance than:

  • Performance-approach goals: d = 0.28 (p = .001)
  • Performance-avoidance goals: d = 0.37 (p = .004)
  • No goal at all: d = 0.21 (p = .045)

Emotional Regulation

Ability to monitor and manage your thoughts, emotions, and behaviors in service of your goals.

How to develop

  • Mindfulness-based interventions (MBIs) and Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction (MBSR) techniques
  • Developing your EQ
  • Following the RULER method

Why to develop

Workplace training that targets emotion regulation can help improve:

  • Low employee job satisfaction
  • Reduced team performance
  • Poor cooperation between teams
  • Unhealthy organizational climates

The Cost of Avoiding the Inner Work at Work

No Development for Teams

19%

Just 19% of organizations think their leaders are effective at developing others.

High Costs

$550B

Poor leadership costs US companies $550 billion a year in lost productivity.

Missing Performance & Effectiveness

58%

58% of managers have never received formal leadership training. But companies that invest in training see:

  • Better collaboration and teamwork (69%)
  • Increased employee engagement (60%)
  • Greater emotional intelligence (59%)

High Turnover

According to 2025 research:

"Loved my job, but can't stand my manager"47%
"Boss influenced my decision to leave"90%
"Stayed because of a 'good' relationship with manager"45%

US businesses lose $1 trillion per year from voluntary turnover.

Starting Your Personal Awakening Journey

What Leading from the Soul Can Do for YOU

When you access and integrate your soul's wisdom, you learn to lead from a deep sense of purpose, meaning, and connection — at work, and at home.

At Work

Retain Employees

Highly engaged teams typically see:

  • 21% less turnover in high-turnover* industries
  • 51% less turnover in low-turnover* industries
  • 78% less absenteeism

*generally

Boost Productivity

Leaders who develop emotional intelligence skills are associated with improvements in behaviors, business results, work team performance, and team members' attitudes about work. Employees who feel engaged at work — often a byproduct of leadership skills — may see:

  • 70% higher wellbeing
  • 63% fewer safety incidents
  • 18% higher sales productivity

Achieve Greater Revenue

There's a 95% correlation between decision-making and financial results. Companies practicing conscious capitalism have outperformed the S&P 500 index by a factor of 10.5.

Provide Higher Shareholder Returns

Organizations that emphasize decisive leadership are 4.2x more likely to be healthy. These high-health organizations deliver 3x shareholder returns compared to those with low health.

Create Business Resilience

Between 2019 and 2022, 76% of B Corps reported revenue growth, compared with 60% of non-B Corps. Being mission-driven is often more profitable for businesses.

At Home

Strengthen Your Partnerships

High emotional intelligence is significantly and positively associated with romantic relationship satisfaction. Couples with high emotional intelligence report:

  • Greater marital satisfaction
  • Fewer conflicts
  • Stronger commitment

Raise Emotionally Healthy Kids

In children ages 6 to 12, parental self-awareness accounts for 22% of the variance in how they learn to regulate emotion.

Protect Your Wellbeing

Self-awareness practices in everyday adults are linked to significant reductions in perceived stress. Also tied to:

  • Better emotional regulation
  • Resilience
  • Life satisfaction

The first step is exploring inner work

Once you learn how to lead from your soul, you'll start improving the pathway between leadership impact and results.

Look within. Go beyond.

Sources

  1. eprints.qut.edu.au/98891
  2. innermba.soundstrue.com
  3. pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16313657
  4. doi.org/10.1007/s11218-021-09606-1
  5. soundstrue.com/products/the-inner-mba-program
  6. bain.com/insights/score-your-organization-ame-info
  7. gallup.com/404252/indicator-leadership-management.aspx
  8. sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844023075643
  9. psycnet.apa.org/doiLanding?doi=10.1037%2F0022-3514.92.6.1087
  10. plansponsor.com/58-of-managers-never-got-supervisor-training
  11. greatergood.berkeley.edu/article/item/grit_needs_passion_not_fear
  12. bamboohr.com/resources/data-at-work/data-stories/the-boss-effect
  13. gallup.com/workplace/321725/gallup-q12-meta-analysis-report.aspx
  14. bcorporation.eu/news_article/resilience-financial-performance-b-corps
  15. greatergood.berkeley.edu/article/item/how_to_prime_your_mind_for_optimism
  16. forbes.com/sites/rasmushougaard/2018/09/09/the-real-crisis-in-leadership
  17. gallup.com/workplace/236366/right-culture-not-employee-satisfaction.aspx
  18. gallup.com/workplace/247391/fixable-problem-costs-businesses-trillion.aspx
  19. greatergood.berkeley.edu/article/item/nine_things_you_dont_know_about_yourself
  20. greatergood.berkeley.edu/article/item/how_to_get_better_at_achieving_your_goals
  21. greatergood.berkeley.edu/article/item/how_to_help_students_believe_in_themselves
  22. esalen.org/ctr-journal/companies-practicing-conscious-capitalism-perform-10x-better
  23. researchgate.net/publication/6290064_Grit_Perseverance_and_Passion_for_Long-Term_Goals
  24. greatergood.berkeley.edu/article/item/three_emotions_that_can_help_you_succeed_at_your_goals
  25. nationalsoftskills.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/Mann-1918-Study_of_Engineering_Educ.pdf
  26. td.org/content/atd-blog/how-top-companies-get-results-from-leadership-development-programs
  27. forbes.com/sites/jimkeenan/2015/12/05/the-proven-predictor-of-sales-success-few-are-using
  28. researchgate.net/publication/390586333_Self-efficacy_and_nontask_performance_at_work_A_meta-analytic_summary
  29. mckinsey.com/capabilities/people-and-organizational-performance/our-insights/a-better-way-to-lead-large-scale-change
  30. semanticscholar.org/paper/Growth-mindset-tempers-the-effects-of-poverty-on-Claro-Paunesku/59ddd66f8b57c869d9db5b4aca9872a42c4afbe6
  31. mckinsey.com/capabilities/people-and-organizational-performance/our-insights/healthy-organizations-keep-winning-but-the-rules-are-changing-fast

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