A Living Practice: Take a Tour of the Nervous System Through Yoga

    —
May 8, 2019

A practitioner in Tree Pose (or you can, of course, use any pose in this exploration) can experience the different layers of neural processing stacked atop each other, even if unconsciously. The structure and experience of Tree Pose itself reflect the hierarchical structure of the nervous system; the stability of the lower, sensory layers is like the trunk of a tree, whereas the higher, abstract layers are like the tree’s branches.

Whole Body

While you are positioned in Tree Pose, what information is available to you?

  • At the bottom layer are the exteroceptive senses that perceive the external world (touch, smell, sight, taste, and hearing)
  • Next are the proprioceptive senses—those that perceive the positions of neighboring body parts relative to each other
  • Also at play is the equilibrio-ceptive sense, which measures the position of the body relative to gravity

Neck

Can you sense your heartbeat and breath while in Tree Pose?

  • You cultivate the stability discovered through equilibrioception through autonomic functions controlled by the medulla and pons in the brain stem

Heart

What is your emotional experience while in Tree Pose?

Do any fears or past traumas influence your current experience, even unconsciously?

  • The limbic system—comprised of numerous brain regions above the brain stem—is associated with assigning emotional value to experience

Head

When we inhabit an asana like Tree Pose with ease and stability, we experience multisensory integration in a refined and cohesive way.

  • Mindfully paying attention to the body as we practice harnesses neuroplasticity, refining the neural pathways associated with processing signals from the body

What does it feel like to be you while in Tree Pose?

Feet

  • The self-sense is the most abstract layer of the nervous system hierarchy; it’s associated with the brain’s DMN (default mode network). It is the part of the nervous system that generates a sense of selfhood, and it is also the capacity that allows the feeling of being me to occur.

Excerpted from Yoga & Psyche: Integrating the Paths of Yoga and Psychology for Healing, Transformation, and Joy by Mariana Caplan.

Mariana Caplan, PhD, MFT, E-RTY 500, is a psychotherapist, yoga teacher, and author of eight books in the fields of psychology, spirituality, and yoga. She has been teaching workshops and trainings online, in yoga studios and universities, and at major retreat centers throughout the world since 1997. She is the founder of Yoga & Psyche International, an organization created to integrate the fields of yoga and psychology globally, and lives in Fairfax, California. Learn more at realspirituality.com and yogaandpsyche.com.

Buy your copy of Yoga & Psyche at your favorite bookseller!

Sounds True | Amazon | Barnes & Noble | Indiebound

Mariana Caplan

Photo of ()\

Mariana Caplan, PhD, MFT, E-RTY 500, is a psychotherapist, yoga teacher, and author of eight books in the fields of psychology, spirituality, and yoga. She has been teaching workshops and trainings online, in yoga studios and universities, and at major retreat centers throughout the world since 1997. She is the founder of Yoga & Psyche International, an organization created to integrate the fields of yoga and psychology globally, and lives in Fairfax, California. More at realspirituality.com and yogaandpsyche.com.

Photo Credit- Tanya Constantine Photography

Also By Author

A Living Practice: Take a Tour of the Nervous System T...

A practitioner in Tree Pose (or you can, of course, use any pose in this exploration) can experience the different layers of neural processing stacked atop each other, even if unconsciously. The structure and experience of Tree Pose itself reflect the hierarchical structure of the nervous system; the stability of the lower, sensory layers is like the trunk of a tree, whereas the higher, abstract layers are like the tree’s branches.

Whole Body

While you are positioned in Tree Pose, what information is available to you?

  • At the bottom layer are the exteroceptive senses that perceive the external world (touch, smell, sight, taste, and hearing)
  • Next are the proprioceptive senses—those that perceive the positions of neighboring body parts relative to each other
  • Also at play is the equilibrio-ceptive sense, which measures the position of the body relative to gravity

Neck

Can you sense your heartbeat and breath while in Tree Pose?

  • You cultivate the stability discovered through equilibrioception through autonomic functions controlled by the medulla and pons in the brain stem

Heart

What is your emotional experience while in Tree Pose?

Do any fears or past traumas influence your current experience, even unconsciously?

  • The limbic system—comprised of numerous brain regions above the brain stem—is associated with assigning emotional value to experience

Head

When we inhabit an asana like Tree Pose with ease and stability, we experience multisensory integration in a refined and cohesive way.

  • Mindfully paying attention to the body as we practice harnesses neuroplasticity, refining the neural pathways associated with processing signals from the body

What does it feel like to be you while in Tree Pose?

Feet

  • The self-sense is the most abstract layer of the nervous system hierarchy; it’s associated with the brain’s DMN (default mode network). It is the part of the nervous system that generates a sense of selfhood, and it is also the capacity that allows the feeling of being me to occur.

Excerpted from Yoga & Psyche: Integrating the Paths of Yoga and Psychology for Healing, Transformation, and Joy by Mariana Caplan.

Mariana Caplan, PhD, MFT, E-RTY 500, is a psychotherapist, yoga teacher, and author of eight books in the fields of psychology, spirituality, and yoga. She has been teaching workshops and trainings online, in yoga studios and universities, and at major retreat centers throughout the world since 1997. She is the founder of Yoga & Psyche International, an organization created to integrate the fields of yoga and psychology globally, and lives in Fairfax, California. Learn more at realspirituality.com and yogaandpsyche.com.

Buy your copy of Yoga & Psyche at your favorite bookseller!

Sounds True | Amazon | Barnes & Noble | Indiebound

How to Keep Your Mind from Wandering in a Yoga or Medi...

Keep Your Mind from Wandering in a Yoga or Meditation Practice - Sounds True Blog Main Image

PHASE 1

Mind wandering is associated with the DMN (default mode network)—areas of the brain that are active when the mind is in its default state of rest. In this phase, the mind seems cluttered with thoughts and feelings all scrambling to be at the center of attention. The meditator may remain distracted by what seems like an endless barrage for some period of time. The brain remains in this state especially when it is not engaged in a specific task.

PHASE 2

Becoming aware of mind wandering occurs when we mobilize a conscious mind-body practice. This phase involves purposefully placing our attention in order to steer our practice, and this effort reveals itself as activation in the insula. As noted previously, the insula is characteristic of interoceptive awareness and self-awareness. In this way, cognizance of the mind’s habitual wandering is a form of metacognition—thinking about thinking—that sets the stage for neuroplasticity. Just to arrive at this stage of meditation is quite an accomplishment, as most people never cultivate any sustained awareness of how their mind meanders from one topic to the next. Practitioners should recognize the value of this second phase because it can take years to arrive here with any regularity. Without knowing this, beginners often become discouraged.

PHASE 3

Shifting out of wandering is like flexing a muscle or changing gears in a car. This phase involves the executive function of the brain, recruiting regions like the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (dlPFC) and the posterior parietal cortex. The practitioner arrives at this phase through consciously and consistently bringing their attention out of unfocused wandering. Much like training a muscle, we go through high and low points of practice, and—as in the previous stage—it is easy to feel discouraged. Unfortunately, meditators can judge themselves harshly at this stage, lose interest, or give up entirely if they do not recognize just how important this phase is in training the neural muscles of concentration.

PHASE 4

Focusing means that the practitioner has gained some meditative stability and can remain for some time in a concentrative state. This achievement shows up as sustained activation in the dlPFC. At this phase, progressive layers of our mind reveal themselves—both within a practice session and “off the cushion” over time. When the mind eventually starts to wander again, the cycle begins anew, and the practitioner passes through the phases once more to regain focus. With practice, the amount of effort, time, and repetition it takes to go through the cycles decreases, with less time occupied in the earlier phases and more time spent in a focused state.

Excerpted from Yoga & Psyche: Integrating the Paths of Yoga and Psychology for Healing, Transformation, and Joy by Mariana Caplan.

 

Keep Your Mind from Wandering in a Yoga or Meditation Practice - Yoga and Psyche

Keep Your Mind from Wandering in a Yoga or Meditation Practice - Mariana Caplan Image

 

Mariana Caplan, PhD, MFT, E-RTY 500, is a psychotherapist, yoga teacher, and author of eight books in the fields of psychology, spirituality, and yoga. She has been teaching workshops and trainings online, in yoga studios and universities, and at major retreat centers throughout the world since 1997. She is the founder of Yoga & Psyche International, an organization created to integrate the fields of yoga and psychology globally, and lives in Fairfax, California. Learn more at realspirituality.com and yogaandpsyche.com.

 

Buy your copy of Yoga & Psyche at your favorite bookseller!

Sounds True | Amazon | Barnes & Noble | Indiebound

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pinterest Keep Your Mind from Wandering Sounds True blog

 

Discernment on the Spiritual Path

Tami Simon speaks with Mariana Caplan, PhD, a psychotherapist, cultural anthropologist, and professor of yogic and transpersonal psychologies at the California Institute of Integral Studies. She is also the author of the new Sounds True book Eyes Wide Open: Cultivating Discernment on the Spiritual Path. Mariana discusses enlightenment, the teacher-student relationship, and what makes someone “spiritually mature.” (54 minutes)

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Wim Hof on Cold as a Noble Force: How Cold Exposure Re...

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  • Mind-Body Awareness: Understand how the Wim Hof method encourages greater presence, focus, and connection with physical sensations.
  • Adaptation Through Discomfort: See how controlled cold exposure can help strengthen mental steadiness and the body’s natural adaptability.

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Why Wim Hof Calls Cold a Noble Force

Wim Hof sees cold as a way to reconnect with the body and sharpen awareness. The moment people encounter cold, breathing changes, attention focuses, and distractions fade. He believes modern comfort has weakened the body’s natural resilience, while cold exposure helps restore that connection. For Hof, learning to stay calm in the cold can also help people respond to stress and discomfort with greater steadiness in everyday life.

Wim Hof Method Benefits for Body and Mind

The Wim Hof method combines conscious breathing, cold exposure, and mental focus. Together, these practices are designed to strengthen the connection between body and mind while encouraging resilience under stress. Many people are drawn to the method because it feels deeply experiential rather than theoretical.

Before discussing specific benefits, it helps to understand that the method is rooted in adaptation. The body constantly responds to its environment, and Hof believes intentional exposure to manageable stress can help restore physical and emotional balance.

Physical Energy and Nervous System Support

One of the most discussed Wim Hof method benefits is increased energy and mental clarity. Many people report feeling more alert and refreshed after cold exposure practices. Cold immersion also activates the nervous system, encouraging people to regulate their breathing instead of reacting automatically to stress. Over time, this may support better focus, emotional steadiness, and recovery from stress.

Emotional Resilience Through Discomfort

The emotional side of the Wim Hof method is just as important as the physical practice. Through controlled discomfort, people learn to notice fear and stress without immediately reacting to them. By focusing on the breath and staying present, many practitioners develop greater emotional resilience and feel calmer during stressful situations in daily life. 

How Wim Hof Breathing Supports Mental Clarity and Focus

Wim Hof breathing forms the foundation of the method and serves as a bridge between physical sensation and mental awareness. The breathing exercises involve deep rhythmic breathing followed by periods of breath retention, creating noticeable shifts within the body and mind.

For many people, breathing becomes shallow and unconscious during stressful moments. Tension accumulates quietly, and the nervous system remains in a reactive state without conscious awareness. Hof’s breathing practices encourage people to reconnect with the breath in a more intentional way.

How Conscious Breathing Influences Stress

The breath has a direct relationship with the body’s stress response. Rapid, shallow breathing can reinforce anxiety and tension, while slower and more deliberate breathing often encourages relaxation and stability.

Wim Hof breathing teaches people to become aware of those patterns rather than remaining trapped inside them unconsciously. During the breathing exercises, many people experience a sense of release as physical tension softens and attention becomes more grounded in the present moment.

This shift may help support emotional regulation throughout daily life. When stressful situations arise, conscious breathing can become an anchor that creates space between reaction and response.

Breathwork as a Practice of Presence

Breathwork also supports greater awareness and presence in everyday life and relationships. Many people describe Wim Hof breathing as both calming and energizing because it encourages deeper attention to the body, emotions, and mental patterns. Rather than avoiding discomfort, the breath becomes a tool for moving through it with greater awareness and steadiness.

Cold Exposure Benefits for Stress and Emotional Resilience

Cold exposure benefits extend beyond physical endurance or athletic recovery. Many people become interested in cold showers or ice baths because of the emotional and psychological effects associated with the practice.

Building Calm During Intensity

Stepping into cold water immediately activates the body’s stress response. Muscles tighten, breathing becomes rapid, and the mind often searches for escape. Hof teaches people to notice these reactions without becoming consumed by them.

By consciously slowing the breath and remaining present, practitioners begin training the nervous system to stay calmer under stress. This practice may gradually influence emotional resilience outside the cold itself. Situations that once triggered panic or overwhelm can begin to feel less consuming.

The experience also encourages patience and trust. Instead of reacting impulsively, people learn how to remain steady within intensity.

Reconnecting With Bodily Awareness

Cold exposure also creates a stronger relationship with physical awareness. Many people move through daily life disconnected from bodily sensation, carrying stress without fully recognizing it.

Cold immersion interrupts that disconnection. The body becomes impossible to ignore, and attention naturally returns to breathing, sensation, and presence. For many practitioners, this creates a renewed appreciation for the body’s intelligence and adaptability.

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Ice Bath Benefits Beyond Physical Recovery

Ice bath benefits are often associated with athletic recovery, but the practice can influence mental and emotional well being as well.

  • Ice baths may support circulation and physical recovery after intense activity.
  • Many people report increased alertness and energy following cold immersion.
  • Ice baths encourage awareness of breathing and stress patterns.
  • Cold exposure creates opportunities to practice calmness under pressure.
  • Some practitioners describe greater emotional steadiness through regular practice.
  • Ice baths may strengthen resilience by teaching the body and mind to adapt together.

Although the physical effects often receive the most attention, many people continue the practice because of the emotional clarity it creates. Ice baths become less about endurance and more about awareness, patience, and presence.

The Wim Hof Method and the Science of Adaptation

A central principle within the Wim Hof method is that the human body is naturally designed to adapt. Hof often speaks about modern comfort as something that has weakened this connection with innate resilience.

Controlled exposure to cold challenges the body in manageable ways, encouraging adaptation without overwhelming the system. This process reflects a broader truth about human growth. People often become stronger not by avoiding difficulty entirely, but by learning how to remain present within challenge.

The method encourages a different relationship with stress. Instead of treating discomfort as something purely negative, practitioners begin viewing it as an opportunity for awareness and transformation.

How Wim Hof Breathing and Cold Exposure Benefits Work Together

Breathing exercises and cold exposure are deeply connected within Hof’s teachings. The breath prepares the body and mind for intensity, while the cold creates an immediate environment in which those tools can be practiced.

Together, these methods encourage people to slow reactive patterns and remain grounded during stress. Breathwork supports nervous system regulation, while cold exposure strengthens the ability to apply that regulation in real situations.

Many practitioners describe this combination as empowering because it creates direct experience rather than abstract theory. The lessons are felt physically, emotionally, and mentally all at once.

Bringing Wim Hof Method Benefits Into Everyday Life

Wim Hof often emphasizes that transformation does not require extreme challenges. Small, consistent practices can create meaningful shifts over time. Brief cold showers, intentional breathing exercises, and moments of conscious stillness during stressful situations may gradually strengthen resilience in everyday life.

The Wim Hof method invites people to become more aware of how they relate to discomfort, stress, and uncertainty. Rather than immediately resisting difficult experiences, the practices encourage curiosity, presence, and adaptability.

For many people, the deeper value of the method is not simply enduring cold temperatures. It is learning how to remain connected to awareness during moments that would normally trigger fear, tension, or emotional reactivity. Through breath and cold, people may begin developing a steadier relationship with both the body and the mind.

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Final Thoughts

Wim Hof’s teachings invite people to reconsider their relationship with discomfort, stress, and the body itself. Through conscious breathing and cold exposure, the Wim Hof method encourages greater awareness, resilience, and presence in everyday life. What begins as a physical practice often becomes something deeper: a reminder that the body and mind are capable of far more balance, adaptability, and inner strength than many people realize.

Frequently Asked Questions About Wim Hof Method Benefits

Is the Wim Hof method meant only for athletes?

No. While athletes often use cold exposure for recovery, the Wim Hof method is practiced by people from many different backgrounds who are interested in stress management, focus, and overall well being.

How long does it take to feel Wim Hof method benefits?

Some people notice increased alertness or energy after a single session, while others experience more gradual changes over several weeks of consistent practice.

Can beginners practice the Wim Hof method at home?

Yes. Many beginners start with short cold showers and simple breathing exercises before progressing to longer or more advanced practices.

Does Wim Hof breathing require special equipment?

No. Wim Hof breathing can be practiced without equipment, though it should always be done in a safe environment and never in water or while driving.

Why do people feel energized after cold exposure?

Cold exposure activates the body’s alertness response, which may increase circulation and create a feeling of heightened energy afterward.

Can the Wim Hof method help with daily stress?

Many practitioners use the method to support emotional balance and stress management by learning how to regulate breathing and remain calmer during challenging situations.

What makes ice baths mentally challenging?

Ice baths trigger an immediate stress response in the body, including rapid breathing and tension. Learning to stay calm within that discomfort is part of the practice.

Is the Wim Hof method connected to mindfulness?

Yes. The method encourages awareness of breathing, bodily sensation, and mental reactions, which aligns with many mindfulness-based practices.

How cold should beginners start with cold exposure?

Beginners are often encouraged to begin gradually with cool or cold showers rather than extreme temperatures, allowing the body to adapt slowly.

Can cold exposure improve focus and concentration?

Some people report improved mental clarity after cold exposure because the experience requires immediate attention and presence.

Michelle Cassandra Johnson is an author, activist, spiritual teacher, racial equity consultant, and intuitive healer. She is the author of six books, including Skill in Action and Finding Refuge. Amy Burtaine is a leadership coach and racial equity trainer. With Robin DiAngelo, she is the coauthor of The Facilitator's Guide for White Affinity Groups. For more, visit https://www.michellecjohnson.com/wisdom-of-the-hive.

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