The Trauma-Trigger Cycle

    —
March 30, 2021

When you are stuck with old unprocessed experiences living inside you, they can create what I call a trauma-trigger cycle because they are still very much alive in our systems.

Here’s my analogy to help you understand how this works and why it causes so much trouble. Imagine that you have a very difficult experience, for example, having to say goodbye to a sick pet. All of the details in the form of individual feelings, smells, images, sounds, and more get bundled up and deposited into a metaphorical glass trauma capsule—which gets stored in the body. It sits there with all of the old feelings we experienced at the time the event happened. While you might not be aware of it constantly, you are likely feeling those emotions at a low level all the time. When any current situation reminds you of any of those details hanging out in the capsule—either consciously or subconsciously—the old trauma gets “poked,” or reactivated. This is how we get triggered. Being triggered can bring up flashes of those memories, including images, feelings, and any sensory stimuli.

For the most part, except in certain cases of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) from major life events, where sometimes the trigger is known, this trauma-trigger reaction actually happens at a subconscious level, outside of your awareness. Even in obvious situations, you may think you know what the trigger is, and try to avoid it, but it may be something totally different that got stuck in the metaphorical glass trauma capsule. Often, people come to me and say, “Nothing set this off,” “I’m depressed for no reason,” or “I suddenly started feeling terrible but nothing happened.” While this may seem true, I can bet on the fact that while the bad feelings might seem random, they are being triggered in some way that you simply haven’t yet identified. Triggers can be foods, colors, smells,sounds, weather, or anything, really! Finding and resolving triggers can become almost an entertaining game if you let it.

As you can imagine, this entire trauma-trigger dynamic is very unsettling and unpredictable—which can feel like danger to your system and keep you stuck in that freakout response. Not only that, but in this state, you can actually be excessively tuned in to your trauma, seeing reminders of it everywhere, which further traumatizes you.

I had an experience after going through a loved one’s difficult health crisis where every single place I looked, I saw reminders of the experience. And for someone who wonders if everything is some greater “sign from the Universe” (fact: not every single thing is) or my intuition is trying to get my attention because another loved one might be in danger (second fact: trauma and fear clouds intuition), it felt like torture to me. I kept meeting people who had the same illness that my loved one had had, saw posters and billboards advertising medications for the condition, and more. As a distraction while on vacation, I had deliberately picked out several seemingly lighthearted books to take—and it turned out a character in every single book had that same medical condition! I was constantly on edge and further traumatized by all of these things. This is a perfect example of what happens to us in a traumatized state: we become highly attuned to the world around us, perhaps subconsciously scanning for danger, but in the process, we see and get triggered by everyday things we’ve probably passed by a million times before. I realized that had I been tuned in to any other single thing out in the world, like peaches, I likely would have seen that everywhere. This recognition actually led to a funny mantra I used during that time to keep things light while I did the deeper healing work: Look for the peaches! But in all seriousness, what happened as I worked to release the trauma, just like you’ll be doing in this chapter, was that I stopped seeing reminders of it. I have to be honest in that this took months of using energy therapy in different ways to overcome the trauma I had experienced, like you’ll be learning soon—but it worked. Did all the people with this condition go away? Did all the billboards get taken down? No. The less traumatized I became, the less heightened my sensitivity to it was. This is a perfect example of why it’s essential to work with unprocessed experiences.

Emotional memory is stored throughout the entire body. Thanks to the work of Candace Pert, we know that “unexpressed emotions from experiences can get stuck in the body at the level of cellular memory.” This is such a simple explanation for why we feel bad when we haven’t resolved our past experiences. We are still quite literally feeling them. And even if it’s at a subtle level, it may only take a “trigger” from that metaphorical glass capsule to awaken it.

While your own unprocessed experiences may not disrupt your life in the way that clinically diagnosed PTSD does, you may relate to what it feels like to have PTSD, when one or a few memories from life takes over all of it. This is, again, why we must deal effectively and consistently with our emotions instead of suppressing them. Otherwise, we are at risk of our emotions becoming part of future unresolved experiences.

Even knowing all of this, there’s no need to panic. Again, not all experiences traumatize you. And, not all traumas will need to be dealt with in order to get you feeling better. But the ones that do need careful attention. I want you to understand that by working with trauma, we are not trying to force a positive perspective on it or make you be okay with something bad that happened to you. Not at all. What we want to do is release the stress it’s causing you, even if that stress is undetected consciously. We don’t want these traumas taking up space and energy in your body anymore or triggering you without your knowledge.

Working with unprocessed experiences will help empty the metaphorical glass trauma capsule so we stop becoming triggered by the world around us. In other words, you’ll be seeing peaches more easily instead of trauma triggers.

This is an excerpt from How to Heal Yourself From Depression When No One Else Can: A Self-Guided Program to Stop Feeling Like Sh*t by Amy B. Scher.

 

amy b scherAmy B. Scher is an energy therapist, expert in mind-body healing, and the bestselling author of How to Heal Yourself When No One Else Can and How to Heal Yourself from Anxiety When No One Else Can. She has been featured in the Times of India, CNN, HuffPost, CBS, the Washington Post, Cosmopolitan, the Los Angeles Review of Books, Curve magazine, and San Francisco Book Review. Scher was also named one of the Advocate’s “40 Under 40.” She lives in New York City. For more, visit amybscher.com.

 

 

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Amy Scher

Amy B. Scher is an energy therapist who helps people break through blocks to become their happiest, healthiest, and most creative selves. She’s the award-winning and bestselling author of the wildly popular How to Heal Yourself series and four other books, which have been translated into 20 languages and endorsed by notable authors such as Elizabeth Gilbert, author of Eat, Pray Love; Dr. Sanjiv Chopra, Harvard Medical School; and more. Her work is featured in Oprah Daily, CNN, CBS, the Washington Post, Cosmopolitan, Good Morning America, and more. She lives in New York City with her beautiful wife and bad cat. For more, visit her at amybscher.com.

Author photo © Tatiana Scher

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Vulnerability is often misunderstood. Many of us were taught to associate it with weakness, as if showing emotion or uncertainty somehow discredits our strength. But the truth is, some of our most meaningful human experiences, love, trust, connection, and creativity can’t exist without it. Vulnerability isn’t a flaw to fix. It’s the starting place for everything that gives life depth.

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  • Daily Practice Matters: Small, intentional acts of honesty and self-compassion help make vulnerability a sustainable part of everyday life.

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What Brené Brown Teaches Us About Vulnerability

For many of us, vulnerability feels like exposure to something to avoid, something unsafe. But Brené Brown offers a different lens. Through her research and teaching, she reveals that vulnerability is the birthplace of courage, creativity, belonging, and love. It’s not a flaw to be hidden. It’s the very fabric of human connection.

Rather than defining vulnerability as weakness, Brené invites us to see it as uncertainty, risk, and emotional openness. These aren’t liabilities. They are the core of what it means to show up fully in our lives. Whether it’s sharing a hard truth, asking for help, or allowing ourselves to be truly seen, she reminds us that vulnerability is the measure of real courage.

In her programs with Sounds True, including The Power of Vulnerability, Brené breaks down years of research into stories and insights that are as relatable as they are transformative. What emerges is a message that stays with you: vulnerability isn’t something we need to fix. It’s something we can honor.

Why Vulnerability Is A Sign of Strength, Not Weakness

Vulnerability often carries a false reputation. We’re taught to hide it, control it, or overcome it, but Brené Brown reminds us that the willingness to be vulnerable is not a weakness to correct, but a strength to live by. Here’s why it holds such power:

It Takes Strength To Show Up Without Certainty

There’s nothing easy about stepping into the unknown. Whether we’re starting something new, speaking our truth, or navigating conflict, we rarely have a guaranteed outcome. Choosing to show up anyway, that’s strength.

Authenticity Is Braver Than Perfectionism

Pretending to have it all together is a defense. Authenticity is a decision. It’s vulnerable to say “this is who I really am,” and that act of truth-telling builds resilience, not fragility.

Emotional Openness Builds Inner Resilience

Brené teaches that emotional exposure isn’t the opposite of strength. It’s the training ground for it. Each time we allow ourselves to feel, to share, or to ask for support, we build a deeper kind of courage.

Letting Go Of The Armor Creates Deeper Connection

When we drop the need to appear invulnerable, we invite others to do the same. This is where true connection begins. Vulnerability becomes the bridge, not just to others, but to ourselves.

The Courage To Be Vulnerable In Everyday Life

Vulnerability isn’t reserved for big life events or dramatic turning points. It lives in the everyday, in the small, honest moments where we choose to be real instead of safe. Brené Brown reminds us that courage doesn’t always roar. Sometimes, it simply sounds like telling the truth, setting a boundary, or asking for help. Here’s how it shows up in daily life:

Speaking Honestly, Even When It’s Uncomfortable

Whether it’s a difficult conversation with a partner or sharing feedback at work, honesty often comes with risk. Vulnerability means saying what’s true, even when it might not land perfectly. Trust that honesty creates space for growth.

Letting Others See The Real You

We all carry parts of ourselves we’d rather keep hidden. Choosing to share your true feelings, stories, or struggles takes courage. It opens the door to deeper connection and trust.

Asking For Support Without Shame

One of the most human things we can do is need each other. Still, many of us hesitate to ask for help, fearing judgment or rejection. Brené’s work encourages us to see asking not as weakness, but as brave, wholehearted living.

Saying No To What Doesn’t Feel Right

Boundaries are an act of vulnerability, too. They require clarity, honesty, and a willingness to disappoint others in order to stay aligned with ourselves. It’s not always easy. But it is courageous.

How Embracing Vulnerability Deepens Connection

At the heart of every meaningful relationship is one simple truth: connection requires openness. When we allow ourselves to be seen, truly seen, we create the conditions for intimacy, trust, and belonging. Brené Brown’s research points to vulnerability as the key ingredient in relationships that feel real, grounded, and lasting. Here’s why:

  • We Build Trust by Letting Others In: Trust isn’t built through perfection. It’s built in moments of mutual openness. When we’re honest about our fears, hopes, or boundaries, we give others permission to meet us with the same level of care and honesty.
  • Vulnerability Makes Empathy Possible: When someone shares a raw, human moment with us, we don’t respond with solutions. We respond with presence. That space for empathy can only exist when we stop hiding behind a polished version of ourselves.
  • Belonging Grows Where Masks Come Off:True belonging isn’t about fitting in. It’s about being accepted as you are. And that can only happen when we’re willing to show who we really are. Vulnerability invites that kind of acceptance.
  • Relationships Thrive on Emotional Honesty: Whether it’s with a partner, friend, colleague, or family member, emotional honesty strengthens the fabric of connection. It helps us repair misunderstandings, express needs clearly, and stay grounded in compassion.

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The Role Of Self-Compassion In Vulnerability

Being vulnerable with others begins with how we relate to ourselves. Without self-compassion, vulnerability can feel unbearable. Like opening a door without any sense of safety on the other side. Brené Brown often highlights that we cannot offer ourselves to the world authentically if we’re busy beating ourselves up inside. Here’s how self-compassion supports the courage to be vulnerable:

Self-Kindness Softens The Fear Of Judgment

When we’re harsh with ourselves, we naturally fear that others will be, too. Practicing self-kindness allows us to face vulnerability without bracing for shame or criticism. It builds the internal safety to take emotional risks.

Awareness Without Harshness Builds Resilience

Self-compassion isn’t about ignoring our flaws. It’s about seeing ourselves clearly, but with warmth. This kind of mindful awareness strengthens us from the inside and helps us stay open even when things feel shaky.

Letting Go Of Perfectionism Starts With Self-Acceptance

We often armor up with perfectionism to avoid being seen as “not enough.” But the more we accept ourselves as we are, the less we need that armor. Self-compassion clears the way for more honest, human moments.

Our Inner Dialogue Shapes Our Outer Courage

What we say to ourselves matters. When our internal voice is critical, we shrink. When it’s gentle, we grow. Brené speaks to this often in The Power of Self-Compassion, inviting us to cultivate a relationship with ourselves that supports our vulnerability.

Bringing Vulnerability Into Your Own Practice

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  • Start by Noticing Where You Hold Back: Awareness is the first step. Pay attention to the places where you avoid speaking up, asking for help, or showing emotion. Those quiet pullbacks often signal moments when vulnerability seeks a voice.
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  • Let Vulnerability Be Part of Your Spiritual Life: In Rising Strong as a Spiritual Practice, Brené explores how spiritual growth and emotional honesty go hand in hand. Your inner work deepens when you stop trying to appear invulnerable and start showing up as you are.
  • Remember That Vulnerability Is a Process: This is a practice, not a performance. Some days you’ll feel brave. Other days, you might want to retreat. That’s okay. Keep coming back to the intention to live more openly, gently, and honestly.

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Courage and Vulnerability invites you to walk the path of openness with greater clarity and compassion, an experiential course that supports real change.

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And for those who want to go deeper spiritually, Rising Strong as a Spiritual Practice offers a grounded way to explore healing, courage, and emotional honesty from within.

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Final Thoughts

Vulnerability isn’t about spilling everything or being unguarded with everyone. It’s about choosing to show up honestly, on purpose, and with heart. As Brené Brown reminds us, vulnerability is where our courage lives. It’s not the easy way. But it’s the real one.

Living this way doesn’t mean we won’t get hurt. It means we’re willing to be alive, to love, to try, and to keep going. And in that willingness, there is strength. Not loud or flashy, but steady, grounded, and deeply human.

At Sounds True, we hold space for that kind of living. Not perfect. But present. Not polished. But wholehearted.

Frequently Asked Questions About Brené Brown Vulnerability

What does Brené Brown say is the biggest myth about vulnerability?

She identifies the biggest myth as the idea that vulnerability equals weakness. Instead, she emphasizes that vulnerability is the most accurate measure of courage.

Is vulnerability always appropriate in every situation?

Brené notes that vulnerability involves boundaries. It’s not about oversharing or being emotionally unfiltered with everyone, but about being open with people who’ve earned your trust.

How does Brené Brown define vulnerability?

She defines it as uncertainty, risk, and emotional exposure, the willingness to show up and be seen even when there are no guarantees.

Does Brené Brown connect vulnerability with leadership?

Yes. She teaches that courageous leadership requires vulnerability. Leaders who embrace emotional honesty create environments where innovation and trust thrive.

What role does shame play in preventing vulnerability?

According to Brené, shame is a major barrier. It tells us we’re not worthy of connection, which keeps us silent and hidden. Naming and understanding shame helps us move through it.

Can vulnerability be practiced without talking about emotions?

Not really. Vulnerability often involves acknowledging emotions, even if they’re not discussed in detail. Emotional awareness is a part of wholehearted living.

How does vulnerability relate to creativity and innovation?

Brené explains that without vulnerability, there is no creativity. Trying something new always carries risk, and vulnerability is what allows us to take those creative leaps.

What practices help build vulnerability over time?

She recommends daily self-reflection, self-compassion, and building trust in small ways. These help develop the muscle to stay open over time.

Is vulnerability the same as transparency?

Not exactly. Transparency is sharing information. Vulnerability is about emotional risk. You can be transparent without being vulnerable, and vice versa.

Why does Brené Brown say vulnerability is essential to connection?

Because connection requires authenticity. Without vulnerability, relationships stay on the surface. Real connection happens when we let people see who we truly are.

Michelle Cassandra Johnson is an author, activist, spiritual teacher, racial equity consultant, and intuitive healer. She is the author of six books, including Skill in Action and Finding Refuge. Amy Burtaine is a leadership coach and racial equity trainer. With Robin DiAngelo, she is the coauthor of The Facilitator's Guide for White Affinity Groups. For more, visit https://www.michellecjohnson.com/wisdom-of-the-hive.

Deb Dana on Polyvagal Theory: How to Befriend Your Ner...

Understanding your nervous system can feel overwhelming at first, especially when it seems to react without warning. One moment you’re grounded, and the next, you’re tense, withdrawn, or unsure of what triggered the change. For many, this cycle can feel confusing or even frustrating. But what if your body’s responses weren’t something to fix, but instead something to get to know? That’s the invitation behind Polyvagal Theory. It offers a way to understand why we feel the way we do and how we can gently support ourselves through those changes.

At Sounds True, we’ve had the honor of working with some of the world’s most respected voices in healing, mindfulness, and personal growth. Deb Dana is one of them. As a leading teacher of Polyvagal Theory and a powerful translator of nervous system wisdom, Deb brings warmth, clarity, and deep compassion to her work. Through our courses and podcast conversations, we’re proud to help bring her insights into daily life for anyone seeking more connection and safety within.

In this piece, we’ll be discussing Deb Dana’s unique approach to Polyvagal Theory, how to befriend your nervous system, and ways to bring nervous system regulation into your everyday experience.

Key Takeaways:

  • Understanding Polyvagal States: The nervous system shifts between states of connection, protection, and shutdown in response to cues of safety or threat.
  • Deb Dana’s Practical Wisdom: Deb Dana offers gentle, real-life ways to build awareness and regulation through small, consistent practices.
  • Everyday Application: Polyvagal-informed living supports emotional resilience, deeper relationships, and a greater sense of inner safety.

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What Is Polyvagal Theory?

Polyvagal Theory, developed by Dr. Stephen Porges, offers a new understanding of how our nervous system helps us navigate safety, connection, and survival. Rather than seeing the nervous system as a simple on/off switch for stress and relaxation, this theory describes a more nuanced system built around three key pathways: the ventral vagal, sympathetic, and dorsal vagal states.

Each of these states plays a role in how we respond to the world. When we’re in ventral vagal regulation, we feel safe, open, and connected. In sympathetic activation, the body gears up to protect us through the fight-or-flight response. And when that’s not possible, we may shift into dorsal vagal shutdown, which can feel like disconnection or collapse.

Polyvagal Theory helps us map these shifts, not as signs of dysfunction, but as adaptive responses to our inner and outer environment. This framework gives language to experiences that many people have felt but struggled to explain. It also lays a foundation for healing by understanding how the body communicates cues of safety and danger.

Deb Dana’s Approach To Nervous System Regulation

Deb Dana, a clinician and author deeply connected to Stephen Porges’s work, has played a vital role in making Polyvagal Theory accessible and applicable in everyday life. Her approach is rooted in the belief that regulation begins with awareness, not with trying to fix or override our nervous system, but by building a relationship with it.

Rather than pathologizing our responses, Deb invites us to get curious about them. When we begin to notice the shifts between states, like feeling open and connected one moment, then anxious or withdrawn the next, we start to understand the language of our nervous system.

Deb often describes this work as befriending the nervous system. That means learning to listen without judgment, responding with compassion, and practicing gentle ways of returning to safety and connection. It’s not about forcing calm, but about finding cues of safety that our unique system can trust.

Her guidance encourages small, consistent practices, such as tracking your state through the day, recognizing what helps you feel anchored, and using these insights to gently support nervous system regulation over time.

What It Means To Befriend Your Nervous System

To befriend your nervous system is to shift from self-criticism to self-compassion. It’s the practice of meeting your internal experience with kindness, even when it’s uncomfortable or unfamiliar.

For many of us, the nervous system has felt like something to overcome. We may have learned to push through anxiety, shut down emotion, or dismiss signals of exhaustion. But Deb Dana invites a different approach: one where we slow down and listen, where we get to know the patterns that shape our responses, and where we begin to trust that our bodies are trying to protect us, even when they’re not quite getting it right.

Befriending doesn’t mean controlling. It means becoming a companion to your own system. This can look like:

  • Noticing when your body feels safe and what helps you get there
  • Naming your state (without judgment)
  • Practicing ways to gently return to regulation

This relationship is built over time. It’s tender, respectful, and deeply personal. And it opens the door to greater resilience, not by avoiding discomfort, but by learning how to move through it with care.

Vagal Tone And The Path To Safety

Vagal tone is central to the body’s capacity for nervous system regulation. It reflects how easily we can shift into a state of calm and connection after stress. Supporting vagal tone isn’t about forcing the body to relax, it’s about creating environments and experiences that feel safe enough to allow that shift. Here’s how that can look in daily life:

What Is Vagal Tone?

Vagal tone describes the strength and responsiveness of the vagus nerve, which plays a vital role in regulating heart rate, digestion, and emotional state. A well-toned vagus nerve helps the body recover more quickly from stress and supports a felt sense of safety in both the body and mind.

Cues Of Safety: The Foundation Of Regulation

According to Deb Dana, nervous system regulation starts with cues of safety: experiences that tell the body it’s okay to soften. This might be eye contact with someone trustworthy, a soothing sound, or the rhythm of a steady breath. These cues signal the ventral vagal system to activate, bringing us into a state of calm engagement.

Practices That Support Vagal Tone

Strengthening vagal tone doesn’t require a dramatic change. Small, consistent actions like breathing slowly through the nose, humming, singing, or spending time with someone who helps you feel grounded can be deeply regulating. These practices gently guide the system back into connection.

From Survival To Connection

When vagal tone is strong, the nervous system becomes more flexible. This means we can move through sympathetic or dorsal states without getting stuck in them. Over time, this builds the capacity to return to connection more easily, even after moments of disconnection or overwhelm.

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Bringing Polyvagal Wisdom Into Daily Life

Understanding your nervous system is powerful, but what truly creates change is learning to live alongside it. Deb Dana encourages everyday practices that help us build a stronger relationship with our system, not through big interventions, but through small, meaningful moments of connection.

Begin With Awareness

The first step is simply noticing. How does your body respond in different settings? What does “regulated” feel like for you? By tracking your nervous system states throughout the day, you start to recognize patterns, and that awareness becomes the ground for change.

Build A Personal Map

Deb often speaks about creating a personal nervous system map. This means identifying your own signs of ventral, sympathetic, and dorsal states, and naming the things that help you shift. Maybe music brings you back, or a certain person’s voice helps you settle. Mapping these can guide you toward regulation when you need it most.

Practice Micro-Moments Of Regulation

Regulation isn’t about staying calm all the time; it’s about returning. Even brief practices, like placing a hand on your heart or stepping outside for fresh air, can bring a sense of anchoring. Over time, these micro-moments build a more stable foundation of safety.

Stay In A Relationship

We heal through connection, not isolation. Polyvagal practice isn’t a solo journey. Co-regulation, or feeling safe in the presence of others, is a key part of nervous system healing. This might come from a trusted friend, a therapist, or even the steady rhythm of a pet’s breathing beside you.

How Trauma Shapes Nervous System Responses

Trauma can reshape how the nervous system interprets the world. Instead of easily recognizing cues of safety, the system may become more attuned to cues of danger even when none are present. Deb Dana emphasizes that this isn’t a flaw. It’s a form of protection the body learned when it needed to survive.

Survival States Are Adaptive

When the nervous system perceives a threat, it automatically shifts into survival states such as fight-or-flight or shutdown. For someone who has experienced trauma, these responses may become more easily triggered, even in situations that feel safe to others. It’s the body doing what it knows to do to keep you safe.

The Importance Of Compassionate Awareness

Understanding these patterns with compassion is essential. Rather than asking, “What’s wrong with me?”, Deb invites us to ask, “What happened that shaped my system this way?” This shift softens judgment and opens the possibility for healing.

Regulation Takes Time And Trust

Regulation after trauma doesn’t happen overnight. It’s a process of slowly teaching the body that it no longer has to stay in protection mode. Through safe relationships, grounding practices, and patient attention, the system can begin to relearn what safety feels like.

Learn More With Deb Dana And Sounds True

For those who feel drawn to deepen their relationship with their nervous system, Deb Dana offers supportive, accessible guidance through Sounds True. Her courses and conversations are designed to meet people where they are, gently, without pressure, and with a deep respect for each person’s unique path.

To begin, the Befriending Your Nervous System program offers practical tools for working with your nervous system in everyday life. If you’re looking to understand how safety feels from the inside out, Finding Safety in Your Nervous System may be a helpful next step.

You can also listen to the Deb Dana Befriending Your Nervous System Podcast to hear her insights shared in conversation, or to explore The Healing Trauma Online Course for a more immersive experience.

Each of these offerings invites you into a gentler, more connected relationship with yourself, one grounded in the wisdom of your own nervous system.

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Final Thoughts

Polyvagal Theory gives us a language for something many of us have felt but didn’t know how to name: the constant shifts in how safe, connected, or overwhelmed we feel in our bodies. Through Deb Dana’s work, this understanding becomes not just theoretical, but personal, relational, and deeply human.

Befriending your nervous system isn’t about perfection. It’s about learning to notice, respond, and return again and again. It’s about offering yourself the same care and attunement you would offer someone you love. Over time, this practice becomes a way of living a quiet, steady return to connection.

Frequently Asked Questions About Polyvagal Theory

What does polyvagal mean in simple terms?

“Polyvagal” refers to the different branches of the vagus nerve that influence how we feel safe, respond to stress, and connect with others. It describes a system that helps us navigate connection, danger, and disconnection based on cues from our environment.

Can polyvagal theory help with anxiety?

Yes. Polyvagal Theory offers insight into how anxiety arises from nervous system states, helping people recognize when their system is in a stress response and how to shift toward a state of calm.

Is polyvagal theory supported by science?

Polyvagal Theory is rooted in neurophysiology and has a growing base of clinical application, especially in trauma therapy. While still evolving in research, it’s widely respected in somatic and therapeutic communities.

What role does breathwork play in polyvagal regulation?

Breathwork, especially slow, nasal breathing, can activate the vagus nerve and support regulation. It’s a gentle, accessible way to shift into a more connected state.

Can children benefit from polyvagal-informed practices?

Yes. Children, especially those with emotional or behavioral challenges, can benefit from environments that offer clear cues of safety and regulated adult presence.

How is co-regulation different from self-regulation?

Co-regulation happens through connection with others, such as being with someone calm and supportive, while self-regulation involves managing one’s own nervous system responses.

Does polyvagal theory apply to everyday stress?

Absolutely. Everyday stressors like social tension, noise, or change can trigger shifts in the nervous system. Polyvagal Theory helps explain and work with these shifts.

Is polyvagal theory only used in therapy?

No. While it’s widely used in therapeutic settings, its principles apply to relationships, parenting, education, leadership, and even creative practice.

Can someone be stuck in a survival state without realizing it?

Yes. Many people live in chronic sympathetic (anxious) or dorsal (shut down) states without having language for it. Polyvagal Theory offers a way to recognize and respond to these patterns.

How long does it take to “befriend” your nervous system?

There’s no fixed timeline. It’s an ongoing relationship that builds over time with consistent practice, gentle awareness, and supportive environments.

Michelle Cassandra Johnson is an author, activist, spiritual teacher, racial equity consultant, and intuitive healer. She is the author of six books, including Skill in Action and Finding Refuge. Amy Burtaine is a leadership coach and racial equity trainer. With Robin DiAngelo, she is the coauthor of The Facilitator's Guide for White Affinity Groups. For more, visit https://www.michellecjohnson.com/wisdom-of-the-hive.

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