Zenju Earthlyn Manuel

Osho Zenju Earthlyn Manuel, PhD, is an author, poet, ordained Zen Buddhist priest, teacher, and artist, whose diverse background, education, and experience all provide a unique integral and cultural perspective within the space of religion and spirituality. She is the author of The Shamanic Bones of ZenThe Way of TendernessThe Deepest Peace, and more. Manuel is a native of California and now resides in New Mexico. Learn more at zenju.org.

Author photo © Vaschelle André

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Zenju Earthlyn Manuel: Opening to Darkness

Darkness is an inseparable part of life. Yet instead of resisting it or trying to eradicate it, as society would often have us do, how can we use darkness as fodder for our growth and evolution? In this podcast, Tami Simon speaks with poet, Zen Buddhist priest, and artist Zenju Earthlyn Manuel about her new book, Opening to Darkness: Eight Gateways for Being with the Absence of Light in Unsettling Times, and how we can begin to change the way we relate to darkness and blackness. 

We invite you to turn off the lights and close your eyes (assuming you’re not driving), as you listen to this insightful and provocative conversation exploring “zenju,” or complete tenderness; our longing for light and the call to “enter our caves”; the connection between the bias toward light and the oppression of Black-bodied people; the evolutionary force of blackness; creativity and darkness; the notion of “the absence of light”; the price we pay by avoiding darkness at all costs; how we can’t really know but can only experience light or darkness; the teacher of darkness called death, and the willingness to look at something beyond our control; the inner capacities to stay with darkness; recognizing the spiritual component to darkness; building an intuition and going beyond what is taught and learned about darkness and blackness; being with suffering; silence and darkness; and more.

Note: This episode originally aired on Sounds True One, where these special episodes of Insights at the Edge are available to watch live on video and with exclusive access to Q&As with our guests. Learn more at join.soundstrue.com.

Growing through the Peak of Your Pain

A doctor of Chinese medicine who was a famous bonesetter in China once said to me with a heavy accent, “Here, you [meaning Americans] don’t like to feel pain. You don’t like to suffer.” He said this as he wrung my neck as one would a chicken’s, snapping it back and forth in a way I had never experienced. I screamed as if he were breaking my bones.

For a month prior, I hadn’t been able to move my head to the left or right. My left arm was nearly immobile. I had just started a new job that probably should have ended the moment my body locked up. I went for acupuncture, then pain pills; used ice and hot water bottles. I went to medical doctors, and they X-rayed the area and gave me more pills and a brace to keep my head still—the kind used for whiplash. I later tried one of the best chiropractors in the city, and she gave me the number of a neurosurgeon, thinking I had a herniated disk and would need surgery. I did not seek out the surgeon and stayed in pain for weeks. Finally, a friend from my job gave me the number of her doctor, the famous bonesetter mentioned above. I called him at 10:00 pm that night. That’s how much pain I was in. To my surprise, he answered the phone. He said, “Come in. I wait for you.”

I said, “Now?”

“Yes!” he said. “You have pain, come now.”

Wow, I thought. Now that’s a healer. It didn’t matter that it was the middle of the night.

My partner at the time drove me across the Bay Bridge to San Francisco, and I met my friend from work at the healer’s office. She had come to translate from Mandarin to English. The place was tiny, with photos on the wall of city dignitaries and other famous people who were his clients.

“Hi.” The bonesetter smiled like a boy. “I’m Dr. Fu.”

I sat down in his small room and showed him my X-ray. He threw it on the floor without looking at it. He took the brace off my neck and threw that on the floor, too, right next to the X-ray. Then he twisted me into a pretzel. I howled, yelped, screamed, and hollered.

All of it. No wonder he had me come when no other patients were there. He told me to breathe, and I did my best. Suddenly, at the peak of the pain, I felt my muscles release in my neck, shoulders, and back. It was in fact a miracle to me. I had suffered so long.

I carried my brace and X-ray out in my hands. It was as if I had never been in pain or unable to move. The night sky filled with stars made me feel like I was on another planet. I was in bliss. When I returned to work, everyone was shocked. Was it a miracle, or was it the ability to withstand a greater amount pain to be free of the pain? I would have never imagined that I needed to go deeper into the pain, deeper into the darkness of it. All I had wanted was out.

We are averse to pain and suffering and understandably so, given our American sensibility. We have access to a large market of remedies, products, spiritual paths, and, yes, gateways to the freedom from suffering. I wonder how many times we have diverted our own freedom when we have discovered there is more pain, more trouble, more darkness ahead and we keep adding on remedies. What is the mindset, along with fear and terror, that causes us to avoid our suffering rather than go deeper into seeing what is there? Yes, I should have quit that job on the spot when the pain started, even though I had been there for only a few weeks. I didn’t know at the time, but the pain that was deep inside was because I wanted something different for my life than the job I had accepted. The pain was my impatience, and it was at the same time physical pain in real time. I didn’t wait to allow that“something different” to be revealed in the darkness.

Since all paths—religious, spiritual, or without name—intersect in the place of darkness, darkness is the place where the mind is forced to detach itself from whatever it has grabbed onto in life. And in that nothingness, in that dark place, we awaken.

What of darkness terrorizes us so that we run from it, rather than go deeper into it? How can we bear dark times, or, more explicitly, horrifying times, with the skill of an awakened one? Misery, struggle, and sorrow are not the sole intentions of this life. Yet we can respect our interrelationship with everything in the world, including the suffering in, around, and between us. Is there a way to live in unsettling times that we have forgotten?

Excerpted from Opening to Darkness: Eight Gateways for Being with the Absence of Light in Unsettling Times by Zenju Earthlyn Manuel.

Osho Zenju Earthlyn Manuel, PhD, is an author, poet, ordained Zen Buddhist priest, teacher, and artist, whose diverse background, education, and experience all provide a unique integral and cultural perspective within the space of religion and spirituality. She is the author of The Shamanic Bones of Zen, The Way of Tenderness, The Deepest Peace, and more. Manuel is a native of California and now resides in New Mexico. Learn more at zenju.org.

Through the Fire to Liberated Tenderness

Zenju Earthlyn Manuel is an author and an ordained Zen Buddhist priest whose work and teachings focus upon lived experience in the context of race, sexuality, and gender. Her most recent book, The Way of Tenderness: Awakening through Race, Sexuality, and Gender, discusses how spiritual wisdom divorced from everyday reality is insufficient to heal the wounds of those who have been marginalized. In this episode of Insights at the Edge, Tami Simon and Zenju speak about her experience of racism within dharma practice communities. Zenju also details what she calls “the fiery gateways” that she had to walk through as part of her spiritual journey. Finally, Tami and Zenju talk about what Zenju calls “liberated tenderness.” (79 minutes)

Photo Credit: Vaschelle André of Divine Photography

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Spirituality And Religion: Understanding The Pathways ...

When it comes to seeking meaning, healing, or connection to something greater than ourselves, we often find ourselves standing at a crossroads: one path lined with traditions, rituals, and long-established doctrines; the other shaped by intuition, personal reflection, and direct experience. This is where many people begin to ask deeper questions about the difference between spirituality vs religion, and how both might serve their longing for purpose, belonging, and awakening. These paths aren’t always opposites; sometimes, they overlap, complement, or evolve in relation to one another. Understanding how people navigate these sacred choices reveals just how diverse and personal the journey can be.

At Sounds True, we’ve spent over four decades curating one of the world’s most trusted archives of spiritual wisdom. From the voices of Eckhart Tolle, Tara Brach, Pema Chödrön, and Michael Singer, to emerging teachers reshaping the future of inner work, we share teachings that are raw, unscripted, and alive. Our courses and digital programs are not just content; they’re living transmissions that meet people where they are, offering companionship on a path that is deeply personal and profoundly sacred.

In this piece, we’ll be discussing the distinctions and connections between spirituality and religion, how sacred paths unfold in unique ways, and how Sounds True supports those on the journey of personal transformation.

Key Takeaways:

  • Definition Clarity: The article distinguishes spirituality from religion without judgment, emphasizing personal experience and structured tradition.
  • Inclusive Pathways: Readers will gain insight into how sacred paths vary across cultures, personal choices, and evolving beliefs.
  • Supportive Resources: Sounds True offers tools, courses, and teachings to help people deepen their spiritual journey in accessible, transformative ways.

What Does It Mean To Walk A Sacred Path?

A sacred path can look different for every seeker, yet it often begins with a quiet longing for deeper meaning and connection. People step onto this path when they feel called to explore the inner landscape of the heart and the mystery that surrounds them. This exploration often leads to a richer understanding of life, truth, and the presence of the sacred:

Honoring The Many Forms Of Sacred Exploration

To begin understanding sacred paths, a person must recognize that the sacred can reveal itself through many experiences. Some find it through community and shared ritual, and others discover it through silence, nature, or personal reflection. Every expression of connection carries wisdom that shapes a seeker’s unfolding journey.

Recognizing Differences In Spiritual Beliefs

There are countless differences in spiritual beliefs across cultures and traditions, yet each carries its own doorway to meaning. These differences are not barriers; they are invitations to appreciate the diversity of human experience. When seekers approach these differences with openness, they often discover insights that deepen their personal path.

Embracing The Inner Journey As Lifelong Practice

A sacred path is less about arriving at a final truth and more about the gradual awakening that unfolds over time. The journey involves presence, compassion, and a willingness to listen inwardly. Through this gentle unfolding, the seeker recognizes the sacred not only in extraordinary moments but also in the simplicity of daily life.

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Spirituality Vs Religion: How Do We Define Each?

Understanding the nuances between spirituality vs religion helps us appreciate how people seek the sacred in different ways. Both offer meaningful frameworks for connection and awakening, yet they shape inner experience through distinct approaches. Here is how these two pathways can be understood with clarity and compassion:

Defining Religion As A Structured Pathway

Religion offers shared beliefs, communal practices, and traditions that have guided seekers for generations. It provides a framework for understanding the sacred within a collective, and it supports individuals through ritual, moral teachings, and spiritual lineage.

Understanding Spirituality As Personal Inner Practice

Spirituality is often described as a personal journey of inner discovery and presence. While it may draw from religious teachings, it is shaped by reflection, intuition, and direct experience. Many people exploring spirituality vs religion resonate with the freedom that spirituality offers, since it adapts naturally to each individual’s unfolding path.

Bridging Differences In Spiritual Beliefs With Openness

There are countless differences in spiritual beliefs, and each one reflects the diversity of the human search for meaning. These differences invite curiosity rather than separation. When seekers honor these variations with openness, they learn to listen more deeply to one another and to themselves.

Supporting The Individual Journey With Resources

For those exploring spirituality in personal ways, resources like the Spirituality at Sounds True can offer guidance and companionship. These teachings support seekers as they clarify their path and deepen their sense of connection.

Exploring Faith Traditions Across Time And Culture

Faith traditions have shaped human experience for thousands of years. From ancient rites to contemporary contemplative practices, these pathways help individuals connect with the sacred through lineage, symbolism, and ritual. Each tradition offers its own doorway into the mystery of being:

Recognizing The Wisdom In Ancient Traditions

Many seekers begin exploring faith traditions by studying ancient paths such as Buddhism, Christianity, Indigenous teachings, or Sufi mysticism. These systems carry centuries of lived wisdom and provide tested frameworks for spiritual transformation, community, and insight.

Understanding Cultural Expressions Of The Sacred

Spiritual practice is deeply influenced by geography, culture, and time. What may be sacred in one tradition can look very different in another. Honoring these differences supports a deeper understanding of sacred paths and the wide variety of ways people access the divine.

Welcoming Modern Expressions Of Spiritual Seeking

Today, people often blend elements from multiple faith traditions into their personal practice. This integrative approach reflects the evolving nature of spiritual identity. Whether rooted in tradition or emerging through personal experience, these paths reflect the changing face of spirituality vs religion.

Learning Through Modern Teachings And Courses

Sounds True offers digital programs that support this kind of integrative seeking. The Spiritual Courses collection allows seekers to engage with diverse teachings and deepen their understanding from the comfort of their own space.

Differences In Spiritual Beliefs And Personal Meaning

Each person’s relationship with the sacred is shaped by experience, upbringing, and inner resonance. While spiritual traditions offer shared language, the deeper truths we uncover are often intimate and unique. Recognizing and honoring the variety of perspectives helps us move beyond division and toward understanding:

Noticing The Spectrum Of Belief

From structured religious frameworks to unbound spiritual exploration, there are countless differences in spiritual beliefs. Some hold firm to doctrine; others follow intuition or direct experience. Each position, whether inherited or chosen, reflects a deep desire to live in alignment with truth.

Personal Meaning As The Core Of Connection

For many, the heart of the spiritual path lies in meaning-making. The sacred becomes real not just through belief, but through lived experience. People navigating spirituality vs religion often find clarity when they trust their own encounters with insight, love, and mystery.

Creating Space For Curiosity And Compassion

Understanding these differences calls us to soften our assumptions and open ourselves to learning. When we approach diverse beliefs with presence and care, we strengthen the collective field of awakening and deepen our understanding of sacred paths.

Supporting Healing And Integration

Many seekers come to spirituality during moments of personal transition, grief, or transformation. Offerings like the Spiritual Healing Courses at Sounds True help guide that process, providing tools and teachings that support emotional and spiritual integration.

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How Sounds True Supports Your Spiritual Journey

As seekers explore their own path, finding resources that reflect both depth and authenticity becomes essential. Sounds True was created to serve this exact purpose to offer teachings that honor each person’s unique experience while connecting them to timeless wisdom. Here’s how Sounds True walks beside you:

Sharing The Voices Of Visionary Teachers

For over 40 years, Sounds True has partnered with spiritual leaders such as Eckhart Tolle, Pema Chödrön, Tara Brach, and many others. These teachers bring alive the richness of exploring faith traditions from multiple perspectives, all with a commitment to presence and personal transformation.

Offering Courses That Meet You Where You Are

Whether someone is new to the path or has been walking it for decades, accessible resources matter. That’s why Sounds True emphasizes experiential learning through audio teachings, online retreats, and digital workshops, tools that support real-life application and inner growth.

Creating A Living Library Of Spiritual Wisdom

The company’s deep archive has been lovingly built as a space of spiritual preservation. Its mission is to transmit the essence of a teaching through the teacher’s unscripted voice, allowing the energy behind the words to be felt, not just understood.

Inviting You To Go Deeper With Limited-Time Offerings

For those seeking guidance during pivotal seasons of their life, the BFCM Spirituality from Sounds True provides access to exclusive programs designed to support transformation. These teachings meet you where you are and help you deepen your relationship with the sacred.

Build Relationships That Nourish And Sustain.

Final Thoughts

The path to the sacred is not one-size-fits-all. Whether someone finds depth through tradition or through personal discovery, both are valid, powerful, and worthy of respect. In honoring both spirituality vs religion, we open ourselves to deeper compassion, for others and for ourselves.

It is through this openness that we begin truly understanding sacred paths. Each belief system, each story, and each practice reflects a thread in the larger fabric of human longing. While our paths may look different, our destination is shared: wholeness, presence, and connection to something greater than ourselves.

As you walk your own sacred path, may you trust your inner knowing, find nourishment in your chosen practices, and remain open to the evolving journey ahead.

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Frequently Asked Questions About Spirituality And Religion

What Is The Main Difference Between Spirituality And Religion?

The main difference lies in structure and approach. Religion typically follows organized doctrines and communal practices, while spirituality is often personal, fluid, and guided by individual experience.

Can Someone Be Both Spiritual And Religious?

Yes, many people identify as both. They may follow religious traditions while also cultivating a personal spiritual practice that reflects their inner life.

Why Do Some People Leave Religion To Pursue Spirituality?

Some leave religion due to rigid doctrines, institutional experiences, or personal disconnection, and turn to spirituality for a more intuitive, direct connection to meaning.

Is Spirituality Always Non-Theistic?

No. While some spiritual paths are non-theistic, others include a belief in God or divine presence. Spirituality is flexible and may or may not involve theism.

Does Spirituality Require A Teacher Or Guide?

Not necessarily. Some individuals learn through books, inner reflection, or life experience. Others benefit from mentors, teachers, or spiritual communities.

How Do Cultural Backgrounds Influence Spirituality Vs Religion?

Cultural heritage often shapes religious upbringing, symbols, and practices. As people grow, they may evolve beyond those frameworks or integrate them into spiritual inquiry.

Are There Ethical Systems In Spirituality Like In Religion?

Yes. Many spiritual paths promote values such as compassion, integrity, mindfulness, and non-harming, even when not tied to formal commandments or doctrines.

Can Spirituality Provide Community Like Religion Does?

Spirituality can offer community through retreats, meditation groups, online platforms, or shared practices, but it often requires more active seeking than religion-based groups.

How Do Rituals Fit Into A Spiritual Practice Without Religion?

Spiritual rituals may include meditation, journaling, lighting candles, or observing nature. These acts mark intention, presence, or transition, even outside religious tradition.

Is One Path Better Than The Other, Spirituality Or Religion?

Neither is better; both paths serve different needs. What matters most is alignment, choosing the path that feels authentic, meaningful, and supportive for your growth.

Michelle Cassandra Johnson is an author, activist, spiritual teacher, racial equity consultant, and intuitive healer. She is the author of six books, including Skill in Action and Finding Refuge. Amy Burtaine is a leadership coach and racial equity trainer. With Robin DiAngelo, she is the coauthor of The Facilitator's Guide for White Affinity Groups. For more, visit https://www.michellecjohnson.com/wisdom-of-the-hive.

Lorena Saavedra Smith: Heeding the Jaguar’s Call

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Note: This interview originally aired on Sounds True One, where these special episodes of Insights at the Edge are available to watch live on video and with exclusive access to Q&As with our guests. Learn more at join.soundstrue.com.

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